Unit 2 Flashcards

0
Q

The keratometer is designed to measure the cornea at the….

A

Visual center

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1
Q

What instrument provides a computer generated map of corneal curvature?

A

Topographer

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2
Q

A _____ lens can be used to extend the range of the keratometer from 52.00-61.00D.

A

+1.25

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3
Q

What type of astigmatism?

43.00@145/41.00@55

A

Oblique

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4
Q

Subtract K’s for measurable corneal astigmatism:

46.00@180/43.75@090

A

2.25

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5
Q

The area of the cornea with the STEEPEST curvature is?

A

Apex

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6
Q

Calculate the residual astigmatism.

Rx:-2.00-1.50@180
K’s:41.50/43.25@090

Same type, subtract astigmatism
Different type, add astigmatism

A

Same type:

0.25

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7
Q

What type of astigmatism ?

45.00@020/46.00@110

A

With the rule

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8
Q

Before using any keratometer what must you do first?

A

Focus the eye piece

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9
Q

With the rule astigmatism:

A

Flattest K @180 (-/+ 30)

ex. 41.00@180/43.00@090

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10
Q

Against the rule astigmatism:

A

Flattest K @090 (-/+ 30)

ex. 45.00@180/42.00@090

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11
Q

Oblique astigmatism:

A

Flattest K between 30/60 or 120/150

ex. 42.50@035/44.75@125

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12
Q

Irregular astigmatism:

A

Flattest & steepest meridians are notably more or less than 90 apart.

ex. 41.00@180/42.00@060

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