Unit 2 Flashcards
The keratometer is designed to measure the cornea at the….
Visual center
What instrument provides a computer generated map of corneal curvature?
Topographer
A _____ lens can be used to extend the range of the keratometer from 52.00-61.00D.
+1.25
What type of astigmatism?
43.00@145/41.00@55
Oblique
Subtract K’s for measurable corneal astigmatism:
46.00@180/43.75@090
2.25
The area of the cornea with the STEEPEST curvature is?
Apex
Calculate the residual astigmatism.
Rx:-2.00-1.50@180
K’s:41.50/43.25@090
Same type, subtract astigmatism
Different type, add astigmatism
Same type:
0.25
What type of astigmatism ?
45.00@020/46.00@110
With the rule
Before using any keratometer what must you do first?
Focus the eye piece
With the rule astigmatism:
Flattest K @180 (-/+ 30)
ex. 41.00@180/43.00@090
Against the rule astigmatism:
Flattest K @090 (-/+ 30)
ex. 45.00@180/42.00@090
Oblique astigmatism:
Flattest K between 30/60 or 120/150
ex. 42.50@035/44.75@125
Irregular astigmatism:
Flattest & steepest meridians are notably more or less than 90 apart.
ex. 41.00@180/42.00@060