Unit 2 Flashcards

1
Q

What is the definition of an agenda?

A

An agenda is a secret plan or reason for doing something.

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2
Q

Define the term approachable.

A

If someone is approachable, they are friendly and always willing to talk to other people.

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3
Q

What is arrogance?

A

Arrogance is proud and unpleasant behaviour in which someone thinks they are a lot more important than other people.

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4
Q

What does awareness mean?

A

Awareness is knowing or understanding something.

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5
Q

What does it mean to back down?

A

To back down means to stop insisting on something, especially because other people have been opposed to them.

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6
Q

What is a barrier?

A

A barrier is a physical object that blocks a road or path.

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7
Q

What are two collocations with the word ‘barrier’?

A
  • put up a barrier
  • break down a barrier
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8
Q

What does it mean to be bothered about something?

A

If you are bothered about something, you do not like it and worry about it a lot.

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9
Q

What does bounce back mean?

A

To bounce back means to become happy, healthy, or successful again after something bad happens.

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10
Q

What does the adjective ‘bubbly’ mean?

A

Cheerful and always chatting, laughing

‘Bubbly’ describes a lively and sociable personality.

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11
Q

What does it mean to ‘confide’ in someone?

A

To tell them something personal about yourself that you do not want others to know

This implies a level of trust in the person you confide in.

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12
Q

Define ‘conscientious’.

A

Taking care to do things correctly and carefully

Conscientious individuals pay attention to detail and responsibility.

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13
Q

What is a ‘cynic’?

A

Someone who doesn’t believe that people are sincere or have good intentions

Cynics often view the world with skepticism.

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14
Q

What does it mean to ‘drag down’?

A

To put you in the same bad situation that they are in

This phrase often refers to negative influences from others.

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15
Q

Define ‘eccentric’.

A

A bit strange or not usual, but in a fun way

Eccentric behavior is often seen as quirky or unconventional.

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16
Q

What characterizes a ‘fake’ object?

A

A copy of a real object

‘Fake’ can also refer to people pretending to be better than they are.

17
Q

What does it mean to be ‘full of yourself’?

A

Thinking you’re very special or more important than others

This phrase often describes arrogance or self-importance.

18
Q

What does it mean to ‘get ahead’?

A

To be very successful in what you are trying to achieve in life

This often involves personal or professional advancement.

19
Q

What does it mean to go ‘over someone’s head’?

A

To do something without discussing it with them, especially when they have authority over you

This phrase can lead to misunderstandings or conflicts in professional settings.

20
Q

What is the definition of ‘guard’?

A

Someone or something that protects a place, person, or thing, or a position of defence.

21
Q

What does ‘insight’ mean?

A

A clear understanding of something or a situation.

22
Q

Define ‘mandatory’.

A

Something that’s required or obligatory.

23
Q

What does it mean to ‘muse’?

A

To think deeply about something.

24
Q

What does it mean to ‘narrow down’?

A

To reduce a range of things to a smaller number.

25
Q

What is ‘perseverance’?

A

The determination to finish something until you have finished.

26
Q

What characterizes a ‘rough’ period?

A

A time when life has become very difficult for someone.

27
Q

What is a ‘scan’ in a medical context?

A

A picture of the inside of something, often used in medicine.

28
Q

What does it mean to ‘step in’?

A

To get involved in a situation to help.

29
Q

What does it mean to ‘talk through’ something?

A

To discuss a problem or situation.

30
Q

What does it mean to ‘keep an eye on’ someone?

A

To make sure you know what is happening & that you can provide help when it is needed

31
Q

What does it mean to be ‘on first name terms’ with someone?

A

You are friendly enough with someone to call them by their first name

32
Q

Define ‘in the public eye’.

A

Someone who is famous and is often seen on television or in the newspapers and on the internet

33
Q

What does ‘frail’ mean?

A

Someone who is thin and not very strong

34
Q

What is ‘friction’ in a social context?

A

When there’s disagreement or tension between people

35
Q

What does it mean to ‘instil’ a feeling in someone?

A

To teach them or encourage them to have that feeling or behave in that way

36
Q

What is a ‘mixed message’?

A

When you receive unclear or contradicting signals from someone

37
Q

Define ‘outburst’.

A

A sudden strong expression of an emotion

38
Q

see eye to eye

A

agree with someone