Unit 2 Flashcards
Morpheme
the study of forms
to be a morpheme
a unit of a word has to have a meaning
free morpheme
a morpheme that can stand on its own (hunt)
bound morpheme
a morpheme that cannot stand on its own (er)
allomorphs
root
the part of the word that gives it meaning (HUNTer)
compounding
putting two roots together (doghouse)
idiosyncratic
endocentric
the word has a MAIN word
-coffee table (a kind of table)
exocentric
no main word
-has its own specific meaning
(chimney sweep)
blending
combining two words to make a new word
internal change
changing sound of base by one letter
suppletion
changing a word to something else (pluralizing)
partial suppletion
partially changing a word
reduplication
repeating all or part of a base