Unit 2 Flashcards

1
Q

Impairment:

A

Loss of a functioning body part

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2
Q

Types of impairments

A

Biological- rays, genes

Env’t - malnutrition,toxins

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3
Q

Types of impairments

A

Visual impairment

  • Hearing Impairment
  • Specific Learning Disability
  • Speech and Language Impairments including fluency disorder
  • Autism Spectrum Disorder
  • Emotional and Behavioral Disorders
  • Intellectual Disability
  • Physical Impairments
  • Health related impairments such as: chronic Heart disease, HIV AIDS, Asthma, and
    Diabetes.
  • Multiple Impairment such as Deaf blindness
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4
Q

Specific Learning Disability (Dyslexia, Dysgraphia, and Dyscalculia)

A

Dyslexia: Difficulty with reading, spelling, and decoding words.

Dysgraphia: Difficulty with writing, such as forming letters or writing clearly.

Dyscalculia: Difficulty with math concepts and calculations

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5
Q

Disability

A

results from the interaction between persons with impairments and attitudinal and
environmental barriers that hinder their full and effective participation in society on an equal basis with others

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6
Q

Charity Model

A

lacking capacity to
live independently

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7
Q

Medical

A

People with disabilities need to be
‘cured’ or need to be treated through medical interventions before they can actively join or
participate in the community.

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8
Q

Social

A

Society needs to
change to eliminate physical, social and communication barriers that hinder participation in the
community.

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9
Q

right based

A

People with disabilities are recognized as having the right to equal opportunities and participation in society

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10
Q

Vulnerability

A

being exposed

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11
Q

Types of vulnerability

A

Emotional or Psychological

Social or Economic

Attitude

cultural

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12
Q

Causes:

A

Economic

Env’t

Health

Psychological

Social

Political

Demographic

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13
Q
A
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14
Q
A
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