Unit 2 Flashcards
When was the Pan-African Congress launched?
6th April 1959
Launched in Soweto.
Who was the first president of the Pan-African Congress?
Robert Sobukwe
A key figure in the PAC.
What did the PAC object to regarding the ANC’s freedom charter?
They believed the nation’s wealth shouldn’t be shared with white people
This reflected their stance on racial issues.
What was the date of the PAC’s nationwide anti-pass campaign?
21st March 1960
This campaign was part of their broader resistance efforts.
What was the purpose of the PAC’s campaign on 21st March 1960?
To leave passes at home and gather at a police station for arrest
A non-violent protest strategy.
What did Robert Sobukwe emphasize about the PAC’s campaign?
It should be done in a spirit of absolute non-violence
Non-violence was a key principle for the PAC.
How many armed police were present at the Sharpeville police station during the protest?
300 armed police
The police response was significant in the context of the protest.
How many protesters were there during the Sharpeville incident?
5000 protesters
The large turnout highlighted the widespread discontent.
What was the outcome of the confrontation at Sharpeville?
69 dead and 180 wounded
A tragic result of the police opening fire on the crowd.
True or False: The ANC and PAC planned their anti-pass campaigns on the same day.
False
The ANC’s campaign was planned for 31st March 1960.
Fill in the blank: The PAC was a breakaway group that objected to the _______ as they believed only black people should fight for their rights.
congress alliance
This indicates their desire for black autonomy in the struggle.
