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RIZAL > UNIT 2 > Flashcards

UNIT 2 Flashcards

1
Q

is an archaic term used in the Philippines beginning in when
it was Spain to describe and classify a person of mixed Chinese and
Filipino ancestry (the latter were referred to as Indio.

A

Sangley

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2
Q

also known in some regions as First peoples, First Nations, Aboriginal peoples or Native peoples or autochthonous peoples, are ethnic groups who are the original or earliest known inhabitants of an
area, in contrast to groups that have settled, occupied or colonized the area more recently.

A

Indigenous

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3
Q
  • the subjection of someone or something to contemptuous
    and dismissive language or behavior.
A

Ridicule

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4
Q

communication by exchanging letters with someone.

A

Correspondence

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5
Q
  • prolonged cruel or unjust treatment or control
A

Oppression

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6
Q

a person or group of people who are charged with or on trial
for a crime

A

Accused

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7
Q

developed during the Spanish
colonial regime when Chinese immigrants married native peoples

A

Chinese Mestizo or Mestizo de Sangley

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8
Q

one of the largest “Chinatowns” in the world.

A

Binondo

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9
Q

Today they are known as_______ (half Filipino, half Chinese “tsino”)

A

Tsinoy

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10
Q

From the beginning of the Spanish colonial period until 1740, the
inhabitants of the Philippines were classified into three:

A

Spaniards, Indios,
and Chinese.

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11
Q

It was only in 1741 that their legal status was officially established when the whole population of the Philippines was reclassified into four according to tax payment or tribute. These classes are the;

A

(1) Spaniards and Spanish mestizos, (2) Indios, (3)
Chinese, and (4) Chinese mestizos.

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12
Q

___________ were not
required to pay tribute to tax, whereas the three other classes were required
to pay taxes depending on their income

A

Spaniards and Spanish mestizos

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13
Q

there were almost 500,000 Chinese mestizos in the Philippines with
46,000 living in Manila.

A

end of the 19th
century

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14
Q

A Chinese mestizo then was

A

Any person born of a Chinese father and indio mother;
 A spanish mestiza who married a chinese mestizo; or
 A child of a Spanish mestiza and a Chinese mestizo

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15
Q

He is a fifth generation Chinese mestizo. However, he and his father
were considered as Indios.

A

Rizal

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16
Q

a lineal or collateral relative in the ascending line.

A

Ascendant

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17
Q

to show or display outwardly especially by visible signs or
actions.

A

Exhibited

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18
Q

to carry out fully: put completely into effect.

A

Executed

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19
Q

one whose occupation is surveying land.

A

Surveyor

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20
Q

considered one of the biggest families during their time.

A

Rizals

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21
Q

the Rizal family’s paternal ascendant was a

A

Domingo Lam-co, full-blooded Chinese

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22
Q

Domingo Lam-co, the family’s paternal ascendant was a full-blooded Chinese
who came to the Philippines from

A

Amoy, China

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23
Q

The Rizals is considered one of the biggest families during their time.
Domingo Lam-co, the family’s paternal ascendant was a full-blooded Chinese who came to the Philippines from Amoy, China in the closing years of the 17th century and married a Chinese half-breed by the name of

A

Ines de la Rosa.

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24
Q

Researchers revealed that the Mercado-Rizal family had also traces of

A

Japanese, Spanish, Malay, and Even Negrito blood aside from Chinese.

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25
Q

Father of Jose Rizal who was the youngest of 13 offsprings of Juan and Cirila Mercado. Born in Biñan, Laguna on April 18, 1818; studied in San Jose College, Manila; and died in Manila.

A

FRANCISCO MERCADO (1818-1898)

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26
Q

Mother of Jose Rizal who was the second child of Lorenzo Alonso and Brijida de Quintos. She studied at the Colegio de Santa Rosa. She was a businessminded woman, courteous, religious, hard-working, and well-read. She was
born in Santa Cruz, Manila on November 14, 1827 and died in 1913 in Manila.

A

TEODORA ALONSO (1827-1913)

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27
Q

Eldest child of the Rizal-Alonzo marriage. Married Manuel Timoteo Hidalgo of Tanauan, Batangas.

A

SATURNINA RIZAL (1850-1913)

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28
Q

Only brother of Jose Rizal and the second child. Studied at San Jose College in Manila; became a farmer and later a general of the Philippine Revolution.

A

PACIANO RIZAL (1851-1930)

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29
Q

The third child. married Antonio Lopez at Morong, Rizal; a teacher and musician.

A

NARCISA RIZAL (1852-1939)

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30
Q

The fourth child. Married Silvestre Ubaldo; died in 1887 from childbirth.

A

OLYMPIA RIZAL (1855-1887)

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31
Q

The fifth child. Married Matriano Herbosa.

A

LUCIA RIZAL (1857-1919)

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32
Q

The sixth child. Married Daniel Faustino Cruz of Biñan, Laguna.

A

MARIA RIZAL (1859-1945)

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33
Q

The second son and the seventh child.

A

JOSE RIZAL (1861-1896)

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34
Q

The eight child. Died at the age of three.

A

CONCEPCION RIZAL (1862-1865)

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35
Q

The ninth child. An epileptic, died a spinster.

A

JOSEFA RIZAL (1865-1945)

36
Q

The tenth child. Died a spinster and the last of the family to die.

A

TRINIDAD RIZAL (1868-1951)

37
Q

The youngest child married Pantaleon Quintero.

A

SOLEDAD RIZAL (1870-1929)

38
Q

He was executed by the Spaniards on

A

December 30,1896

39
Q

Jose Rizal was born in _______

A

June 19, 1861

39
Q

Full name of Jose Rizal

A

José Protasio Rizal Mercado Y Alonso Realonda

40
Q

Where did Jose Rizal born?

A

Calamba, Laguna

41
Q

When did he was baptized JOSE RIZAL MERCADO at the Catholic of Calamba by the parish priest Rev. Rufino Collantes with Rev. Pedro Casañas as the sponsor?

A

22 June 1861

42
Q

In what year did the parochial church of Calamba and the canonical books, including the book
in which Rizal’s baptismal records were entered, were burned.

A

28 September 1862

43
Q

Barely three years old, Rizal learned the alphabet from his mother.

A

1864

44
Q

When he was four years old, his sister Conception, the eight child in the Rizal
family, died at the age of three. It was on this occasion that Rizal
remembered having shed real tears for the first time.

A

1865

45
Q

In what age Rizal learned the alphabet from his mother

A

barely 3 years old

46
Q

During this time his mother taught him how to read and write. His father hired a classmate by the name of Leon Monroy who, for five months until his (Monroy) death, taught Rizal the rudiments of Latin.

A

1865 – 1867

47
Q

During this time his mother taught him how to read and write. His father hired a classmate by the name of

A

Leon Monroy

48
Q

What did Leon Monroy taught rizal?

A

the rudiments of Latin

49
Q

What did Uncle Gregorio advised to Rizal

A

“Work hard and perform every task very carefully; learn to be swift as well as thorough; be independent in thinking and make visual pictures of everything.

50
Q

In what year….With his father, Rizal made a pilgrimage to Antipolo to fulfill the vow made by his mother to take the child to the Shrine of the Virgin of Antipolo should she and her child survive the ordeal of delivery which nearly caused his
mother’s life.

A

6 June 1868

50
Q

At the age of ________, Rizal wrote his first poem

A

8

51
Q

what is the first poem wrote by Rizal

A

“Sa Aking Mga Kabata.” m was written in tagalog and had for its theme “Love of One’s
Language.”

52
Q

In _________, he wrote his first poem

A

IN 1869

53
Q

he originally obtained a ___________ in Ateneo

A

land surveyor and assessor’s degree

54
Q

Rizal also took up a____________at the University of SantoTomas (UST)

A

preparatory course on law

55
Q

But when he learned that his mother was going blind, he
decided to switch to medicine school in ________ and later specialized in ophthalmology.

A

UST

56
Q

In what year he decided to travel to Madrid in Spain, and earned his Licentiate in Medicine.

A

May 1882

57
Q

he decided to travel to Madrid in Spain, and earned his Licentiate in Medicine at the _____________

A

at the Universidad Central de Madrid

58
Q

Apart from being known as an expert in the field of medicine, a poet, and an essayist, Rizal exhibited other amazing talents. He knew how to __________

A

paint, sketch,
and make sculptures.

59
Q

Because he lived in Europe for about 10 years, he also
became a _____________

A

polyglot – conversant in 22 languages.

60
Q

Aside from poetry and
creative writing, Rizal had varying degrees of expertise in

A

architecture,
sociology, anthropology, fencing, martial arts, and economics to name a few.

61
Q

Upon his return to the Philippines, Rizal formed a progressive organization
called the________________.

A

La Liga Filipina

62
Q

Now Rizal was considered even more of a threat by the
Spanish authorities (alongside his novels and essays), which ultimately led to
his exile _____________

A

Dapitan in northern Mindanao

63
Q

This however did not stop him from continuing his plans for reform. While in
Dapitan, Rizal built a ________, ___________, and _________________. He also taught farming and worked on agricultural projects such as using abaca to make ropes.

A

a school, hospital, and water system.

64
Q

In what year did Rizal was granted leave by then Governor-General Blanco, after volunteering to travel to Cuba to serve as doctor to yellow fever victims.

A

1896

65
Q

the Katipunan had a full-blown revolution and Rizal was accused
of being associated with the secret militant society. On his way to Cuba, he was arrested in___________

A

Barcelona

66
Q

He was sent back to Manila to stand for trial before the court martial. Rizal was charged with _________, __________ and ________
– and therefore, sentenced to death by firing squad.

A

sedition, conspiracy, and rebellion

67
Q

Days before his execution, Rizal bid farewell to his motherland and
countrymen through one of his final letters, entitled ____________

A

Mi último adiós or My
Last Farewell.

68
Q

Dr. José Rizal was executed on the morning of _________

A

December 30,1896

69
Q

In what place did Rizal was executed?

A

Bagumbayan (now referred to as Luneta)

70
Q

Upon hearing the command to shoot him, he faced the squad and uttered in his final breath: ___________

A

“Consummatum est” (It is finished

71
Q

According to historical
accounts, only_____ bullet ended the life of the Filipino martyr and hero.

A

one

72
Q

with the
assistance of the United States, the Philippines declared its independence
from Spain on __________.

A

June 12, 1898

73
Q

the Philippines declared its independence
from Spain. This was the time that the Philippine flag was waved at General Emilio Aguinaldo’s residence in __________

A

Kawit, Cavite

74
Q

Every year, the Filipinos celebrate Rizal Day – _____________ – to commemorate
his life and works.

A

December 30 each year

75
Q

Rizal left for Europe again to conduct
historical research, write the second novel – El Filibusterismo – and
undoubtedly, to stay away from his enemies.

A

1887

76
Q

while in Brussels
(Belgium), Rizal learned that his family, relatives and some tenants who were
in conflict with the hacienda management in Calamba were dispossessed of
their lands after the court in Madrid issued its conclusion in favor of the
Dominican Order.

A

1890

77
Q

The agrarian problem in Calamba that
worsened in 1887 until it caused the dispossession of the tenants of their land in 1890 had encouraged Rizal to establish a Filipino settlement in the
______________, which was at the time under the British protectorate.

A

island of Borneo

78
Q

Rizal wanted to move landless Filipinos including his families and
friends to ___________ to occupy assigned lands for them offered
by the British North Borneo Company, engaged in lucrative agriculture, and
rebuild their lives.

A

North Borneo (Sabah)

79
Q

. Rizal successfully obtained an agreement with the British
authorities of Borneo that allowed the potential Filipino colonists to occupy
around __________, a beautiful harbor, and would provide them a good
government for 999 years, free of all charges.

A

100,000 acres

80
Q

It’s a project which was enthusiastically endorsed or supported by many friends of Rizal including
prominent figures in our history like the Luna brothers (Juan and Antonio),
Graciano Lopez-Jaena, and his Austrian friend, Ferdinand Blumentritt.

A

Borneo Colonization Project

81
Q

He rejected the project because he argued that the Filipino immigration to Borneo was contrary to the interest of Spanish colonial rule.

A

Governor-General Eulogio Despujol

82
Q

One of the stories that Teodora Alonzo told Jose Rizal was that of the
_______________________

A

moth and the flame.

83
Q
A

RIZAL (3 decks)

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