unit 2 Flashcards

1
Q

alienation

A

A theoretical concept to describe isolating, dehumanizing, and disenchanting effects of working within a capitalist system of production.

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2
Q

back stage

A

where one prepares for an interaction

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3
Q

conflict theory/ conflict perspective

A

Tensions and conflicts arise when resources, status, and power are not distributed equitably; these conflicts then become the driving force for social change.

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4
Q

culture

A

The characteristics of a group or society that make it distinct from other groups and society or the way of life of a particular group of people.

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5
Q

dysfunctions

A

unintended consequences of behavioral patterns

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6
Q

false consequences

A

Marx’s theory that the proletariat did not understand how they were being mistreated and misled by the owners of the means of production.

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7
Q

front stage

A

where an interaction actually takes place

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8
Q

latent functions

A

unintended consequences of an institution

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9
Q

macro level analysis

A

Focuses on the overall social structure of society and large-scale societal forces.

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10
Q

manifest functions

A

obvious and stated reasons a social institution exists

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11
Q

means of production

A

the technology and materials needed to produce products

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12
Q

micro level analysis

A

focuses on either an individual or a small group

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13
Q

presentation of self

A

Efforts to shape the physical, verbal, visual, and gestural messages we give to others to achieve impression management.

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14
Q

primary groups

A

Small collections of people of which a person is a member, usually for life, and in which deep emotional ties develop.

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15
Q

primary socialization

A

Socialization that occurs in childhood, the most intense time for socialization.

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16
Q

self

A

Sense of self, the knowledge that one is unique, separate from every other human.

17
Q

social constructionism

A

Holds that every society creates norms, values, objects, and symbols it finds meaningful and useful.

18
Q

social institutions

A

Sets of statuses and roles that focus on one central aspect of society.

19
Q

structural functionalism

A

A view of modern societies as consisting of interdependent parts of working together for the good of the whole.

20
Q

symbolic interaction

A

Viewing society as a social construction, continually constructed and reconstructed by individuals through their use of shared symbols.

21
Q

theoretical perspective

A

Groups of theories that share certain common ways of “seeing” how society works.

22
Q

theory

A

A set of ideas used to explain how or why certain social patterns occur.

23
Q

true consciousness

A

When the proletariat are no longer in false consciousness and are aware of how they are being mistreated and misled.