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Athletic Training > Unit 2 > Flashcards

Unit 2 Flashcards

1
Q

anatomy of spine

A

cervical- 7
thoracic- 12
lumbar- 5
sacral-5

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2
Q

movements of spine

A

flexion, extension, hyperextension, lateral flexion, rotation

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3
Q

sports with the highest cervical injuries

A

ice hockey, football, gymnastics, rugby, diving

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4
Q

most common MOI for cervical fracture

A

the axial load of cervical vertebrae from force to top of head combined with flexion of neck resulting in anterior compression fracture

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5
Q

most common MOI for cervical fracture

A

axial load from the top of head with flexion of neck

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6
Q

whiplash and stinger/burner

A
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7
Q

most common injured disk

A

L4-L5

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8
Q

which anatomical position causes the most pressure

A

sitting bent while the way forward causes 65% increased pressure

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9
Q

signs and symptoms of herniated lumbar disk

A

sharp localized pain, weakness of lower limbs, worse in the morning, sitting and/or bending increase pain, back bending decreased pain

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10
Q

common signs and symptoms for Bracial Plexus Neuropraxia (stinger/burner)

A

numbness, tingling, radiation towards fingers, with loss of some function lasting for few minutes

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11
Q

management of herniated disk after conservative treatment

A

epidural injection with continued, last resort should always be surgery

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12
Q

a common injury to the wrist and often mishandled

A

wrist sprain

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13
Q

what structures run under carpal tunnel

A

the median nerve and flexor tendons

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14
Q

test for carpal tunnel

A

Phalen’s test
- downward praying hands

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15
Q

de Quervain’s syndrome test

A

Finkelstein’s tests
- grab thumb within 4 fingers and stretch thumb downward

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16
Q

most commonly fractured carpal bone and its management

A

scaphoid
- surgical intervention

17
Q

best management for sublingual hematoma

A

release pressure with cautery tool

18
Q

MOI of hamate fracture

A

check-swing in baseball, but particularly from contact with holding implement

19
Q

ganglion cyst

A
20
Q

which is a more serious Jersey finger and trigger finger

A

Jersey finger- flexor tendon rupture
Trigger finger- locked in flexion due to stenosing tenosynovitis

21
Q

management for mallet finger

A

splint immediatly

22
Q

joints of which mallet finger and boutonnieres injuries occur

A

mallet finger- distal interphalangeal joint
boutonnieres deformity- proximal interphalangeal joint

23
Q

gamekeepers thumb

A

sprain of the ulnar collateral ligament of metacarpal phalangeal joint

24
Q

boxers fracture (metacarpal fracture)

A

fracture of the 5th metacarpal

25
Q

olecranon bursitis

A
26
Q

sports with most ulnar collateral ligament injuries

A

baseball

27
Q

Tennis elbow anatomical name

A

lateral epicondylosis

28
Q

little league/golfers elbow anatomical name

A

medial epicondylosis

29
Q

where does pronation and supination occur

A

radioulnar joint

30
Q

Cubital tunnel syndrome (funny bone)

A

ulnar nerve
s&s- pain on the medial aspect of the elbow, numbness/ tingling into 4th and 5th finger, hand pain, grip weakness

31
Q

the function of MCL in the elbow

A

valgus force/stability

32
Q

ligaments of the shoulder

A

sternoclavicular lig, acromiocalvicular lig, coracoacromial lig, glenohumeral lig.

33
Q

rotator cuff muscles (SITS)

A

supraspinatus, infraspinatus, teres minor, subscapularis

34
Q

common MOI for AC lig sprain

A

direct blow, FOOSH, falling on top of shoulder,

35
Q

common dislocation direction of the shoulder and complication that comes with shoulder dislocation

A

anterior and inferior
Hill Sachs lesion

36
Q

signs and symptoms of shoulder dislocation

A

deformity, limited ROM, pain, discoloration in hand or fingers

37
Q

anatomical name for frozen shoulder

A

adhesive capsulitis

38
Q

2 types of thoracic outlet syndrome and its signs and symptoms

A

neurological and vasculature
paresthesia and pain in fingers, swelling of the hand, cold sensation, muscle weakness, muscle atrophy, radial nerve palsy, positive Allen’s test

39
Q

aspirate and ecchymosis

A

drain and discoloration

Athletic Training (2 decks)

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