unit 1b Flashcards

1
Q

What are TAXES?

A

Charges imposed on citizens by local, state, and federal governments.

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2
Q

Why should one “claim” a dependent?

A

It will lower the amount of taxes taken out of each of your paychecks so that you can bring more of what you earn home.

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3
Q

Examples of Dependents

A

Children, older parents, anyone who lives with you.

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4
Q

Gross pay

A

Total Earning BEFORE taxes

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5
Q

Net Pay

A

The total amount you take home to spend, “take-home pay“

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6
Q

What values impact financial decision-making

A

Social - Inner - Financial - and Physical

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7
Q

Direct Deposit and benefits

A

Employers directly deposit an employee’s paycheck into the authorized employee’s depository institution account.

Social Security, police, national parks

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8
Q

Calculating Gross pay

A

Hours worked x hourly pay = gross pay

and

Salary / 52 (weekly) = Gross pay

Salary / 26 (bi-weekly) = Gross pay

Salary / 24 (Semi-monthly) = Gross pay

Salary / 12 (Monthly) = Gross pay

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9
Q

Calculating Net pay

A

Gross pay - total deductions = Net pay

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10
Q

Calculating Over-time pay

A

40 x hourly pay = ###
The over-time hours x hourly pay x 1.5 = $$$$
### + $$$$ = Gross pay

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11
Q

W-2

A

You use this form in order to file your tax return.

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12
Q

W-4

A

Determines the percentage of gross pay which will be withheld for federal income taxes

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13
Q

1-9

A

Used to verify the identity and employment eligibility of individuals for employment in the U.S.

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14
Q

Calculate gross pay of salary and hourly

A

Salary / 52 (weekly) = Gross pay

Salary / 26 (bi-weekly) = Gross pay

Salary / 24 (Semi-monthly) = Gross pay

Salary / 12 (Monthly) = Gross pay

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15
Q

Social Security tax used for?

A

To pay people who are getting benefits right now

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16
Q

Medicare is used for?

A

To provide medical benefits for certain individuals when they are 65 years old

17
Q

What is a retirement plan contribution?

A

the amount an employer and employees pay into a retirement plan

18
Q

What are optional deductions?

A

401k and Medicare

19
Q

What are mandatory deductions?

A

Federal withholding - state withholding - Social Security - Medical

20
Q

Calculating Social Security

A

Gross pay(salary) x .062 = _____

21
Q

Calculating Medicare

A

Gross pay(salary) x .0145 = ____