Unit 17: At the Crossroads of Empire—Nguyễn Du Flashcards
Why do rulers generally depend on the use of words when acquiring an empire?
Rulers depend on words to acquire an empire because language helps legitimize power, persuade subjects, and communicate ideas. Words can rally support, create alliances, and disseminate propaganda, making them essential for shaping perceptions and maintaining control.
What constitutes the primary source of discontent for subjugated people?
The primary source of discontent for subjugated people typically stems from loss of autonomy, cultural suppression, economic exploitation, and social inequality. They often feel marginalized, oppressed, and deprived of their rights, leading to resentment against the ruling power.
What primary element has contributed to the economic inequalities between the developed and developing nations?
The primary element contributing to economic inequalities between developed and developing nations is the unequal distribution of resources, including capital, technology, and access to education. Historical factors, such as colonialism and trade imbalances, also play significant roles in perpetuating these disparities.
Why do some writers from the colonized world have an ambivalent attitude toward Europe’s imperial reach?
Writers from the colonized world often exhibit ambivalence toward Europe’s imperial reach due to the complex interplay of admiration and resentment. While they may recognize the advancements brought by colonialism, such as education and infrastructure, they also critique the oppression, cultural erasure, and exploitation that accompanied it. This dual perspective reflects their struggle to navigate their identities in a post-colonial context, balancing acknowledgment of both the benefits and harms of imperialism.
Who was Nguyễn Du?
Nguyễn Du was a 19th-century Vietnamese poet and playwright, best known for his epic poem The Tale of Kieu (Truyện Kiều), which explores themes of love, fate, and social injustice. He is celebrated for his lyrical style and deep emotional insight, and he played a significant role in shaping Vietnamese literature and culture.
Why is Nguyễn Du’s The Tale of Kieu considered to be one of the masterpieces of Vietnamese literature?
The Tale of Kieu is considered a masterpiece of Vietnamese literature due to its intricate narrative, rich characterization, and profound exploration of universal themes like love, sacrifice, and morality. Nguyễn Du’s use of poetic language and traditional Vietnamese verse forms enhances its beauty, while its social commentary on class and gender issues resonates deeply with readers, solidifying its status as a cultural and literary landmark.
What is the significance of Nguyễn Du’s choice of a female protagonist for his poem, The Tale of Kieu?
protagonist for his poem, The Tale of Kieu?
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Nguyễn Du’s choice of a female protagonist in The Tale of Kieu is significant because it challenges traditional gender roles and highlights the struggles of women in a patriarchal society. Kieu’s journey explores themes of love, sacrifice, and resilience, reflecting the constraints placed on women while also emphasizing their agency and emotional depth. This focus allows for a nuanced critique of societal norms and offers a lens through which to examine broader issues of morality and fate.
How does The Tale of Kieu respond to Confucian and Buddhist ideas?
The Tale of Kieu responds to Confucian and Buddhist ideas by intertwining themes of fate, morality, and human suffering. Confucianism is reflected in the emphasis on duty, family honor, and social roles, while Kieu’s struggles highlight the constraints of these expectations. Conversely, Buddhist concepts of suffering, impermanence, and compassion resonate throughout the narrative, particularly in Kieu’s experiences and her quest for redemption. This interplay creates a rich dialogue between the two philosophies, illustrating the complexities of moral choices in a turbulent world.
