Unit 1.5 Human Genomics Flashcards
What is genomics
The study of the genome
What is the genome of an organism
Its entire hereditary information encoded in DNA
What is the genome made up of
Genes & other DNA sequences that do not code for proteins
In genomic sequencing, what can the sequence of nucleotide bases be determined for
Individual genes & entire genomes
What can be used to identify base sequences by looking for sequences similar to known genes
Computer programs
What is bioinformatics
The use of computer technology and statistical analysis to identify DNA sequences
What can an individuals genome be analysed to do
Predict the likelihood of developing certain diseases
What is pharmacogenetics
The use of genome information in the choice of drugs
What can an individuals personal genome sequence be used for
To select the most effective drugs & dosage to treat their disease (personalised medicine)
What can computer programs be used to do
Identify base sequences by looking for sequences similar to known genes
