unit 14 Flashcards by Lucy Pavelko

Q

crani/o

A

skull

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Q

vertbr/o

A

spine

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Q

spondyl/o

A

spine

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Q

rachi/o

A

spine

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Q

lumb/o

A

lumbar

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Q

lumbar

A

low curvature in the back

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Q

cervical vertebre

A

7

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Q

thoracic vertebre

A

12

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Q

lumbar vertebre

A

5

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Q

clavicle

A

collarbone

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Q

clavic/o

A

clavicle

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Q

scapul/o

A

scapula

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Q

scapula

A

shoulder blade

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Q

humer/o

A

humerus

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Q

humerus

A

bicep bone

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Q

stern/o

A

sternum

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Q

sternum

A

breastbone

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Q

cost/o

A

costals

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Q

costals

A

ribs

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Q

phalang/o

A

phlanges

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Q

phlanges

A

finger/ toe bones

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Q

carp/o

A

carpals

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Q

carpals

A

wrist

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Q

tars/o

A

tarsals

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tarsals

ankle bones

ilium

hip bone

femor/o

femur

femur

upper leg bone

patell/o

patella

patella

knee

fibul/o

fibula

fibula

lower leg bone

arthr/o

joints

ten/o

tendon

tend/o

tendon

tendin/o

tendon

bursa

fibrous sac that acts like a cushion in the joints

burs/o

bursa

ligament

bone to bone

synovial fluid

acts like a lubricant in the joints

joint

connection between joints

symphysis joint

bones grow together with cartilage and function as one

menisc/o

cartilage within a joint

oste/o

bone

myel/o

marrrow or spinal cord

my/o

muscle

myos/o

muscle

ankylosis

loss of mobility in the joint

intercostal

between the ribs

supracostal

above the ribs

osteoclasis

surgical fracture a bone to correct deformity

-clasis

break surgically

osteodesis

surgically fusing bone together

-desis

surgically fusing

lord/o

bent forward

kyph/o

hump/ humpback

myoasthenia

muscle weakness

-asthenia

weakness

osteoarthritis

inflammation of the bones and joints

orthopedic surgeon

specializes in bones, joints, and muscles

kinesiology

study of the movement and motion of muscles and body parts

Fx

fracture

disl

dislocation

ROM

range of motion

OT

occupational therapy

PT

physical therapist

OA

osteoarthritis

Ht

height

Wt

weight

Ortho

orthopedics

MD

muscular dystrophy

D.O.

doctor of osteopathy

NSAID

nonsteriodal anti inflammatory drug

RA

rheumatoid arthritis

AKA

above the knee amputation