med_term_20160113152629 Flashcards
Word Root
Core meaning of a term
Suffix
Added toend;procedures, conditions, or disease
Prefix
Attached to thebeginning;Time, positon, direction, number, negation
Combining Vowels
Usually “O” eases pronuncation
Combining Forms
Word root+ Comining Vowel = Combining Form
ven/o
vein
Intra-
within or inside
Sub-
below
Arthr/o
joints
hepat/o
liver
oste/o
bone
-algia
pain
-centesis
surgical puncture to remove fluid
-cyte
cell
-dynia
pain
-ectomy
surgical removal
-emia
blood conditon
-gram, -graph
record, x-ray, picture
-graphy
process of taking the picture
-itis
Inflammation
-malacia
abnormal softening
-megaly
enlargement
-meter
instrument used to measure
-oid
like, resembling
-ologist
specialist
-ology
study of
-oma
tumor
-osis
abnormal condition
-ostomy
creating an artificial opening
-otomy
surgical incision
-pathy
disease
-phobia
abnormal fear
-plasty
surgical repair
-ptosis
drooping, sagging
-rrhagia,-rrhage
abnormal flow or discharge (blood)
-rrhaphy
suturing
-rrhea
abnormal flow or discharge (not blood)
-rrhexis
rapture
-sclerosis
abnormal hardening
-scope
instrument used for visual examination
-scopy
visual examination
-stasis
stop, control
-stenosis
abnormal narrowing
A with line over it
before
c with line over it
with
p with line over it
after
s with line over it
without
DX
diagnosis
HX
history
Rx
take/ prescribe
TX
treatment
C
celsius
F
Fahrenheit
c/o
complains of
CC
chief complaint
d/c, DC
discontinue, discharge
H&P
History
PE
phycical exam
pt or PT
patient
R/O
Rule out
DOB
date of birth
y/o
years old
yr
year
ft
feet
h., hr.
hour
in
inches
min
minutes
Triangle, Delta
change
a.m, AM
morning
b.i.d. BID
two times per day
h.s
hour of sleep (bedtime)
noc.
night
p.m., PM
afternoon
p.r.n.
whenever necessary
q.
every
q.2h, q.4h
every 2 hours, every 4 hours
q.h.
every hour
q.i.d. QID
four times daily
stat
immediately
t.i.d. TID
three times a day
cap(s)
capsule (s)
tab(s)
tablet(s)
Bx
Biopsy
CA
cancer
chemo
chemotherapy
mets
metastasis
CBC
complete blood count
RBC, rbc
red blood cell count
WBC, wbc
white blood cell count
WNL
within normal limits
chrom/o
colors
chlor/o
green
cyan/o
blue
erythr/o
red
leuk/o
white
poli/o
grey
melan/o
black
xanth/o
yellow
aden/o
glands
cyt/o
cells
epithei/o
epithelium
hist/o
tissue
lip/o
fat
my/o
muscle
viscer/o
internal organs
system/o
system
neur/o
nerves
path/o
disease
cancer/o or carcin/o
cancer
eti/o
cause (of disease)
sarc/o
flesh
onc/o
tumor
rhabdo/o
rod-shaped
lei/o
smooth
dia-
through
dys-
difficult, painful, bad
hyper-
excessive, above
-sarcoma, sarcoma
cancerous tumor
meta-
beyond
-plasm
material (substance) that forms or develops cells or tissue
-al
pertaining to
benign
non cancerous
-ous
pertaining to
-osis
abnormal condition, increase when used with blood
-gen
substance that causes or produces (noun)
-genic
producing, causing (verb)
-sarcoma, sarcoma
cancerous tumor
radiation therapy
treatment for cancer with radioactivity
-plasm
material (substance) that forms or develops cells or tissue
diagnosis
identification of a disease or condition
benign
non cancerous
malignant
tending to become progressively worse
encapsulated
enclosed in a capsule, usually with benign tumors
remission
improvement of signs of disease
carcinoma in situ
early stage of cancer, did not spread
chemotherapy
treatment for cancer with drugs
radiation therapy
treatment for cancer with radioactivity
>
greater than
up arrow
increase
down arrow
decrease
abn
abnormal
abd
abdomen
AP
anteroposterior (x-ray)
CXR
chest x-rau
L,LT
left
LAT
lateral
LLQ
left lower quadrant
LUQ
left upper quadrant
PA
Posteroanterior (x-ray)
R, RT
right
RLQ
right lower quadrant
RUQ
right upper quadrant
trans
transverse
HPI
history of present illness
postop
postoperative
preop
preoperative
prep
prepare for
mg
milligram
mg
milligram
>
greater than
up arrow
increase
down arrow
decrease
abn
abnormal
abd
abdomen
ventral, anterior
front
CXR
chest x-rau
L,LT
left
LAT
lateral
unilateral
pertaining to one side
LUQ
left upper quadrant
PA
Posteroanterior (x-ray)
R, RT
right
RLQ
right lower quadrant
RUQ
right upper quadrant
trans
transverse
HPI
history of present illness
postop
postoperative
preop
preoperative
prep
prepare for
Gm, gm
gram
mg
milligram
midsagittal plane
mid line
sagittal plane
left and right parts
coronal plane
frontal plane
transverse plane
same as in anatomy upper and lower parts
deep
inside internal
superfacial
situated near the surface
ventral, anterior
front
cephalic
superior
caudal
inferior
bilateral
pertaining to both sides
unilateral
pertaining to one side
ax, AX
axillary
H2O
water
IV
intravenous
IVPB
intravenous piggy back
PCA
patient controlled anagesic
TKO
to keep open
ID
intradermal
IM
intramuscular