med_term_20160113152629 Flashcards

1
Q

Word Root

A

Core meaning of a term

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2
Q

Suffix

A

Added toend;procedures, conditions, or disease

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3
Q

Prefix

A

Attached to thebeginning;Time, positon, direction, number, negation

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4
Q

Combining Vowels

A

Usually “O” eases pronuncation

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5
Q

Combining Forms

A

Word root+ Comining Vowel = Combining Form

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6
Q

ven/o

A

vein

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7
Q

Intra-

A

within or inside

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8
Q

Sub-

A

below

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9
Q

Arthr/o

A

joints

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10
Q

hepat/o

A

liver

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11
Q

oste/o

A

bone

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12
Q

-algia

A

pain

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13
Q

-centesis

A

surgical puncture to remove fluid

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14
Q

-cyte

A

cell

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15
Q

-dynia

A

pain

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16
Q

-ectomy

A

surgical removal

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17
Q

-emia

A

blood conditon

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18
Q

-gram, -graph

A

record, x-ray, picture

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19
Q

-graphy

A

process of taking the picture

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20
Q

-itis

A

Inflammation

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21
Q

-malacia

A

abnormal softening

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22
Q

-megaly

A

enlargement

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23
Q

-meter

A

instrument used to measure

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24
Q

-oid

A

like, resembling

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25
Q

-ologist

A

specialist

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26
Q

-ology

A

study of

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27
Q

-oma

A

tumor

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28
Q

-osis

A

abnormal condition

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29
Q

-ostomy

A

creating an artificial opening

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30
Q

-otomy

A

surgical incision

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31
Q

-pathy

A

disease

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32
Q

-phobia

A

abnormal fear

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33
Q

-plasty

A

surgical repair

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34
Q

-ptosis

A

drooping, sagging

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35
Q

-rrhagia,-rrhage

A

abnormal flow or discharge (blood)

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36
Q

-rrhaphy

A

suturing

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37
Q

-rrhea

A

abnormal flow or discharge (not blood)

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38
Q

-rrhexis

A

rapture

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39
Q

-sclerosis

A

abnormal hardening

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40
Q

-scope

A

instrument used for visual examination

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41
Q

-scopy

A

visual examination

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42
Q

-stasis

A

stop, control

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43
Q

-stenosis

A

abnormal narrowing

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44
Q

A with line over it

A

before

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45
Q

c with line over it

A

with

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46
Q

p with line over it

A

after

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47
Q

s with line over it

A

without

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48
Q

DX

A

diagnosis

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49
Q

HX

A

history

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50
Q

Rx

A

take/ prescribe

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51
Q

TX

A

treatment

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52
Q

C

A

celsius

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53
Q

F

A

Fahrenheit

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54
Q

c/o

A

complains of

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55
Q

CC

A

chief complaint

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56
Q

d/c, DC

A

discontinue, discharge

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57
Q

H&P

A

History

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58
Q

PE

A

phycical exam

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59
Q

pt or PT

A

patient

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60
Q

R/O

A

Rule out

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61
Q

DOB

A

date of birth

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62
Q

y/o

A

years old

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63
Q

yr

A

year

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64
Q

ft

A

feet

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65
Q

h., hr.

A

hour

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66
Q

in

A

inches

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67
Q

min

A

minutes

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68
Q

Triangle, Delta

A

change

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69
Q

a.m, AM

A

morning

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70
Q

b.i.d. BID

A

two times per day

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71
Q

h.s

A

hour of sleep (bedtime)

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72
Q

noc.

A

night

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73
Q

p.m., PM

A

afternoon

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74
Q

p.r.n.

A

whenever necessary

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75
Q

q.

A

every

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76
Q

q.2h, q.4h

A

every 2 hours, every 4 hours

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77
Q

q.h.

A

every hour

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78
Q

q.i.d. QID

A

four times daily

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79
Q

stat

A

immediately

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80
Q

t.i.d. TID

A

three times a day

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81
Q

cap(s)

A

capsule (s)

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82
Q

tab(s)

A

tablet(s)

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83
Q

Bx

A

Biopsy

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84
Q

CA

A

cancer

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85
Q

chemo

A

chemotherapy

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86
Q

mets

A

metastasis

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87
Q

CBC

A

complete blood count

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88
Q

RBC, rbc

A

red blood cell count

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89
Q

WBC, wbc

A

white blood cell count

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90
Q

WNL

A

within normal limits

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91
Q

chrom/o

A

colors

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92
Q

chlor/o

A

green

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93
Q

cyan/o

A

blue

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94
Q

erythr/o

A

red

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95
Q

leuk/o

A

white

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96
Q

poli/o

A

grey

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97
Q

melan/o

A

black

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98
Q

xanth/o

A

yellow

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99
Q

aden/o

A

glands

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100
Q

cyt/o

A

cells

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101
Q

epithei/o

A

epithelium

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102
Q

hist/o

A

tissue

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103
Q

lip/o

A

fat

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104
Q

my/o

A

muscle

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105
Q

viscer/o

A

internal organs

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106
Q

system/o

A

system

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107
Q

neur/o

A

nerves

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108
Q

path/o

A

disease

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109
Q

cancer/o or carcin/o

A

cancer

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110
Q

eti/o

A

cause (of disease)

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111
Q

sarc/o

A

flesh

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112
Q

onc/o

A

tumor

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113
Q

rhabdo/o

A

rod-shaped

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114
Q

lei/o

A

smooth

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115
Q

dia-

A

through

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116
Q

dys-

A

difficult, painful, bad

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117
Q

hyper-

A

excessive, above

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118
Q

-sarcoma, sarcoma

A

cancerous tumor

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119
Q

meta-

A

beyond

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120
Q

-plasm

A

material (substance) that forms or develops cells or tissue

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121
Q

-al

A

pertaining to

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122
Q

benign

A

non cancerous

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123
Q

-ous

A

pertaining to

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124
Q

-osis

A

abnormal condition, increase when used with blood

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125
Q

-gen

A

substance that causes or produces (noun)

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126
Q

-genic

A

producing, causing (verb)

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127
Q

-sarcoma, sarcoma

A

cancerous tumor

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128
Q

radiation therapy

A

treatment for cancer with radioactivity

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129
Q

-plasm

A

material (substance) that forms or develops cells or tissue

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130
Q

diagnosis

A

identification of a disease or condition

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131
Q

benign

A

non cancerous

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132
Q

malignant

A

tending to become progressively worse

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133
Q

encapsulated

A

enclosed in a capsule, usually with benign tumors

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134
Q

remission

A

improvement of signs of disease

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135
Q

carcinoma in situ

A

early stage of cancer, did not spread

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136
Q

chemotherapy

A

treatment for cancer with drugs

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137
Q

radiation therapy

A

treatment for cancer with radioactivity

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138
Q

>

A

greater than

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139
Q

up arrow

A

increase

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140
Q

down arrow

A

decrease

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141
Q

abn

A

abnormal

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142
Q

abd

A

abdomen

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143
Q

AP

A

anteroposterior (x-ray)

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144
Q

CXR

A

chest x-rau

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145
Q

L,LT

A

left

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146
Q

LAT

A

lateral

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147
Q

LLQ

A

left lower quadrant

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148
Q

LUQ

A

left upper quadrant

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149
Q

PA

A

Posteroanterior (x-ray)

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150
Q

R, RT

A

right

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151
Q

RLQ

A

right lower quadrant

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152
Q

RUQ

A

right upper quadrant

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153
Q

trans

A

transverse

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154
Q

HPI

A

history of present illness

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155
Q

postop

A

postoperative

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156
Q

preop

A

preoperative

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157
Q

prep

A

prepare for

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158
Q

mg

A

milligram

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159
Q

mg

A

milligram

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160
Q

>

A

greater than

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161
Q

up arrow

A

increase

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162
Q

down arrow

A

decrease

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163
Q

abn

A

abnormal

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164
Q

abd

A

abdomen

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165
Q

ventral, anterior

A

front

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166
Q

CXR

A

chest x-rau

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167
Q

L,LT

A

left

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168
Q

LAT

A

lateral

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169
Q

unilateral

A

pertaining to one side

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170
Q

LUQ

A

left upper quadrant

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171
Q

PA

A

Posteroanterior (x-ray)

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172
Q

R, RT

A

right

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173
Q

RLQ

A

right lower quadrant

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174
Q

RUQ

A

right upper quadrant

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175
Q

trans

A

transverse

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176
Q

HPI

A

history of present illness

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177
Q

postop

A

postoperative

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178
Q

preop

A

preoperative

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179
Q

prep

A

prepare for

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180
Q

Gm, gm

A

gram

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181
Q

mg

A

milligram

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182
Q

midsagittal plane

A

mid line

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183
Q

sagittal plane

A

left and right parts

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184
Q

coronal plane

A

frontal plane

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185
Q

transverse plane

A

same as in anatomy upper and lower parts

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186
Q

deep

A

inside internal

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187
Q

superfacial

A

situated near the surface

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188
Q

ventral, anterior

A

front

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189
Q

cephalic

A

superior

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190
Q

caudal

A

inferior

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191
Q

bilateral

A

pertaining to both sides

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192
Q

unilateral

A

pertaining to one side

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193
Q

ax, AX

A

axillary

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194
Q

H2O

A

water

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195
Q

IV

A

intravenous

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196
Q

IVPB

A

intravenous piggy back

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197
Q

PCA

A

patient controlled anagesic

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198
Q

TKO

A

to keep open

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199
Q

ID

A

intradermal

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200
Q

IM

A

intramuscular

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201
Q

PR

A

per rectum

202
Q

SL

A

under the tongue

203
Q

SQ, SC, subq

A

subcutaneous (pertaining to below the skin)

204
Q

supp

A

suppository

205
Q

top

A

topical

206
Q

MRSA

A

methicillin-resistant staphylococcus aureus

207
Q

staph

A

staphylococcus

208
Q

strep

A

streptococcus

209
Q

NKA

A

no known allergies

210
Q

NKDA

A

no known drug allergies

211
Q

staphyl/o

A

graph like clusters

212
Q

dermat/o

A

skin

213
Q

derm/o

A

skin

214
Q

cutane/o

A

skin

215
Q

onych/o

A

nails

216
Q

ungu/o

A

nails

217
Q

crypt/o

A

hidden

218
Q

kerat/o

A

hard, horny tissue

219
Q

necrosis

A

death of tissue

220
Q

seb/o

A

oil

221
Q

rhytid/o

A

wrinkles

222
Q

trich/o

A

hair

223
Q

myc/o

A

fungus

224
Q

xer/o

A

dry

225
Q

-phagia

A

swallowing

226
Q

edema

A

swelling

227
Q

diaphoresis

A

excessive sweating

228
Q

epi-

A

upon, over

229
Q

intra-

A

within

230
Q

per-

A

through

231
Q

trans-

A

across

232
Q

bi/o

A

life

233
Q

-opsy

A

view

234
Q

aut/o

A

self

235
Q

-plasty

A

surgical repair

236
Q

heter/o

A

other

237
Q

-tome

A

instrument to cut thin layers

238
Q

BS

A

breath sound

239
Q

CF

A

cystic fibrosis (65 roses)

240
Q

COPD

A

chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

241
Q

PE

A

pulmonary embolism

242
Q

SIDS

A

sudden infant death syndrome

243
Q

TB

A

tuberculosis

244
Q

URI

A

upper respiratory infection

245
Q

PCN

A

penicillin

246
Q

CO2 little 2

A

carbon dioxide

247
Q

O2 little 2

A

oxygen

248
Q

RT

A

respiratory therapy (therapist)

249
Q

SOB

A

short of breath

250
Q

DNR

A

do not resuscitate

251
Q

DOA

A

dead on arrival

252
Q

T&A

A

tonsillectomy and adenoidectomy

253
Q

nas/o

A

nose

254
Q

rhin/o

A

nose

255
Q

muc/o

A

mucus

256
Q

pharyng/o

A

pharynx (throat)

257
Q

sept/o

A

septum

258
Q

sinus/o

A

sinus

259
Q

tonsill/o

A

tonsils

260
Q

adenoid/o

A

adenoids

261
Q

laryng/o

A

larynx

262
Q

trache/o

A

trachea

263
Q

bronch/o

A

bronchi

264
Q

bronchi/o

A

bronchi

265
Q

pulmon/o

A

lungs

266
Q

pneunon/o

A

lungs

267
Q

diaphragm

A

seperator between thoracic and abs

268
Q

thorac/o, thora/o

A

thoracic

269
Q

-thorax

A

thoracic

270
Q

otorhinolaryngologist

A

ENT doctor

271
Q

pulmonologist

A

lung specialist

272
Q

spir/o

A

to breath

273
Q

-metry

A

to measure

274
Q

spirometer

A

breathe measure

275
Q

auscultation

A

process of listening to sounds within the body with stethoscope

276
Q

normal adult RR

A

10-20 breaths per minute

277
Q

ox/i

A

oxygen

278
Q

ox/o

A

oxygen

279
Q

-capnia

A

carbon dioxide

280
Q

-pnea

A

breathing

281
Q

tachy-

A

fast

282
Q

brady-

A

slow

283
Q

eu-

A

good, normal

284
Q

a-

A

without (if consonant following)

285
Q

an-

A

without (if vowel following)

286
Q

inhale

A

breathe in

287
Q

exhale

A

breathe out

288
Q

-ectasis

A

dilation

289
Q

asthma

A

allergic disorder

290
Q

influenza

A

flu

291
Q

pneumonia

A

inflammation of lungs where air sac fill with pus

292
Q

ren/o

A

kidney

293
Q

nephr/o

A

kidney

294
Q

pyel/o

A

renal pelvis

295
Q

ureter/o

A

ureter

296
Q

cyst/o

A

bladder

297
Q

vesic/o

A

bladder

298
Q

urethr/o

A

urethra

299
Q

urin/o

A

urine

300
Q

ur/o

A

urine

301
Q

-uria

A

urine

302
Q

albumin/o

A

albumin

303
Q

glyc/o

A

sugar

304
Q

glycos/o

A

sugar

305
Q

lith/o

A

stones

306
Q

calculus

A

refers to stones

307
Q

calculi

A

refers to stones

308
Q

urea

A

waste product

309
Q

UA, ua

A

urinalysis

310
Q

KUB

A

kidneys, ureter, bladder

311
Q

IVP

A

intravenous pyelogram

312
Q

cath

A

catheter; catheterization

313
Q

ARF

A

acute renal failure

314
Q

CRF

A

chronic renal failure

315
Q

UTI

A

urinary tract infection

316
Q

BUN

A

blood urea nitrogen

317
Q

micturition, voiding

A

urination

318
Q

incontinence, enuresis

A

involuntary urination

319
Q

olig/o

A

scanty; few

320
Q

cystolithotomy

A

surgical incision to remove a stone

321
Q

noct/i

A

night

322
Q

uremia

A

blood in the urine

323
Q

-ptosis

A

drooping, sagging

324
Q

-pexy

A

surgical fixation

325
Q

-tripsy

A

surgical crushing

326
Q

hemodialysis

A

blood through the liver

327
Q

-lysis

A

breaking down

328
Q

diuretic

A

agent that increases the amount of pee

329
Q

sepsis

A

infection that spreads through the bloodstream

330
Q

andr/o

A

male

331
Q

M

A

male

332
Q

balan/o

A

refers to the penis

333
Q

epididym/o

A

epididymis

334
Q

orchid/o

A

testis

335
Q

orchi/o

A

testis

336
Q

orch/o

A

testis

337
Q

test/o

A

testicles

338
Q

sperm/o

A

sperm

339
Q

spermat/o

A

sperm

340
Q

prostat/o

A

prostate

341
Q

vas/o

A

vas deferens

342
Q

BPH

A

benign prostatic hyperplasia (prostate growth)

343
Q

cryptorchidism

A

undescended testicles

344
Q

crypt/o

A

hidden

345
Q

-ism

A

condition

346
Q

prostate cancer

A

cancer of prostate (most common in men)

347
Q

PSA

A

prostate-specific antigen

348
Q

HIV

A

human immunodeficiency virus

349
Q

AIDS

A

acquired immunodeficiency syndrome

350
Q

STD/ STI

A

sexually transmitted diesases / infection

351
Q

HPV

A

human papillomavirus

352
Q

TUR

A

transurethral resection

353
Q

TURP

A

transurethral resection of the prostate

354
Q

TURB

A

transurethral resection of the bladder

355
Q

coitus, copulation

A

sexual intercourse

356
Q

circumcision

A

surgical removal of the foreskin

357
Q

DRE

A

digital rectal exam

358
Q

vasectomy

A

results in male sterilization

359
Q

sterilization

A

process that makes one unable to reproduce

360
Q

infertile

A

inability to produce kids

361
Q

gyn/o

A

female

362
Q

oophor/o

A

ovary (form and store eggs)

363
Q

metr/i, metr/o

A

uterus (pear-shaped muscular organ)

364
Q

uterine

A

pertaining to the uterus

365
Q

gynec/o

A

female

366
Q

cervic/o

A

cervix (connect uterus and vagina)

367
Q

colp/o

A

vagina

368
Q

vagin/o

A

vagina

369
Q

episi/o

A

perineum

370
Q

F

A

female

371
Q

perine/o

A

perineum (space between private parts and butt)

372
Q

hyster/o

A

uterus

373
Q

mamm/o, mast/o

A

breast

374
Q

men/o

A

menstration

375
Q

TAH

A

total abdominal hysterectomy

376
Q

TVH

A

total vaginal hysterectomy

377
Q

GYN

A

gynecology

378
Q

OB/GYN

A

obstetrician and gynecologist

379
Q

PMS

A

premenstrual syndrome

380
Q

PID

A

pelvic inflammatory disease

381
Q

HCG

A

pregnancy test

382
Q

Pap

A

pap smear; specimen of cells from cervix

383
Q

SBE

A

self- breast exam

384
Q

OC

A

oral contraceptive

385
Q

HUC

A

Health unit coordinator

386
Q

LPN

A

Licensed practical nurse

387
Q

MA, CMA

A

medical assistant, certified medical assistant

388
Q

CNA

A

certified nurse assistant

389
Q

MD

A

medical doctor

390
Q

NP

A

nurse practitioner

391
Q

PA

A

physician’s assistant

392
Q

RN

A

registered nurse

393
Q

ST, CST

A

surgical technician, certified surgical technician

394
Q

cardi/o

A

heart

395
Q

card/o

A

heart

396
Q

arteri/o

A

arteries

397
Q

ven/o

A

veins

398
Q

phleb/o

A

veins

399
Q

hem/o

A

blood

400
Q

hemat/o

A

blood

401
Q

aort/o

A

aorta, main trunk of artery system

402
Q

plasm/o

A

plasma, liquid portion of the blood

403
Q

ather/o

A

plaque

404
Q

lymph/o

A

lymph

405
Q

lymphaden/o

A

lymph glands or nodes

406
Q

palpitation

A

pounding heart

407
Q

palpation

A

to use fingers to feel for size

408
Q

sphygmomanometer

A

measure blood pressure

409
Q

stethoscope

A

instrument used to listen inside the body

410
Q

angi/o

A

blood vessel

411
Q

thrombosis

A

blood clot

412
Q

thromb/o

A

clot

413
Q

DVT

A

deep vein thrombosis

414
Q

aneurysm

A

localized weak spot or balloon enlargement in wall of artery

415
Q

varicose veins

A

abnormally swollen veins

416
Q

erythrocytopenia

A

anemia

417
Q

hematocytopenia

A

abnormal deficiency of red blood cells

418
Q

febrile

A

to have a fever

419
Q

pyrosis

A

fever

420
Q

afebrile

A

without fever

421
Q

-thermia

A

heat

422
Q

hyperthermia

A

body temperature above normal

423
Q

hypothermia

A

body temperature below normal

424
Q

antibiotic

A

drug that treats bacterial infections

425
Q

vaccine

A

inactivated microorganisms administered by injection, mouth, or nasal spray

426
Q

BP

A

blood pressue

427
Q

hypotension

A

lower than normal BP

428
Q

EKG ECG

A

electrocardiogram

429
Q

CPR

A

cardiopulmonary resuscitation

430
Q

HR

A

heart rate

431
Q

P

A

pulse, 60-100 beats per minute

432
Q

Rh

A

blood type

433
Q

RR

A

respiration rate

434
Q

T

A

temperature

435
Q

VS

A

vital signs

436
Q

Hct

A

hematocrit

437
Q

Hgb

A

hemoglobin

438
Q

CHF

A

congestive heart failure

439
Q

BMT

A

bone marrow transplant

440
Q

CBC

A

complete blood count

441
Q

a.c.

A

before meals

442
Q

NG

A

nasogastric

443
Q

NPO

A

nothing by mouth

444
Q

p.c.

A

after meals

445
Q

p.o.

A

by mouth

446
Q

BE

A

barium enema

447
Q

GB

A

gallbladder

448
Q

GI

A

gastrointestinal

449
Q

BM

A

bowel movement

450
Q

BMI

A

body mass index

451
Q

BS

A

bowel sounds

452
Q

GERD

A

gastroesophageal reflux disease

453
Q

or/o

A

mouth

454
Q

stomat/o

A

mouth

455
Q

uvul/o

A

uvula

456
Q

pharynx

A

throat

457
Q

pharyng/o

A

throat

458
Q

esophag/o

A

esophagus

459
Q

-us

A

noun ending

460
Q

gastr/o

A

stomach

461
Q

enter/o

A

small intestine

462
Q

ileum

A

part of small intestine

463
Q

ilium

A

hip bone

464
Q

col/o

A

colon

465
Q

colon/o

A

colon

466
Q

proct/o

A

rectum

467
Q

rect/o

A

rectum

468
Q

an/o

A

anus

469
Q

hepat/o

A

liver

470
Q

cholecyst/o

A

gallbladder

471
Q

lapar/o

A

abdomen

472
Q

abdomin/o

A

abdomen

473
Q

periton/o

A

peritoneum

474
Q

cheil/o

A

lip

475
Q

gloss/o

A

tongue

476
Q

lingu/o

A

tongue

477
Q

-pepsia

A

digestion

478
Q

pept/o

A

digestion

479
Q

pyr/o

A

fire, fever

480
Q

h20

A

water

481
Q

jaundice

A

yellow color of the skin

482
Q

gingiv/o

A

gums

483
Q

-phagia

A

swallowing

484
Q

append/o

A

appendix

485
Q

appendic/o

A

appendix

486
Q

herni/o

A

hernia

487
Q

lavage

A

to wash out (body cavity)

488
Q

regurgitate

A

return of swallowed into the mouth

489
Q

emesis

A

vomit

490
Q

-emesis

A

vomit

491
Q

dysentery

A

infection of digestive tract

492
Q

CT or CAT scan

A

computed (axial) tomography

493
Q

Abdominal Ultrasounds

A

high frequency sound wave used to visualize internal organs

494
Q

anoscopy

A

visual examination of anus using scope

495
Q

Barium swallow (upper GI series)

A

use of barium to see upper porton of digestive system

496
Q

enema

A

solution placed in rectum and colon to empty via bowl

497
Q

barium enema

A

use of barium to view lower digestive system

498
Q

anoplasty

A

surgical repair of anus

499
Q

colectomy

A

surgical removal of colon

500
Q

colotomy

A

surgical incision in colon