Unit 14 Flashcards
What hedge clauses may not be used for
Disclaiming statements that are inherently misleading
Terms the UPIA specifically uses when describing fiduciary duty
Skill and caution
Compensation details that must be disclosed
- The method of computing compensation
- Refunding of prepaid fees
- The type of compensation (hourly fees, fees based on AUM, commissions, etc.)
- Any incentives or other compensation from the issuer of securities recommended
Exceptions to performance fee prohibition
- Person that immediately after entering into the contract has at least $1.1 million under the management of the investment adviser
- Person that immediately prior to entering into the contract has a net worth exclusive of the primary residence in excess of $2.2 million
- An officer or director of the investment adviser or one of their IARs who has been employed in the industry at least 12 months
Fulcrum fee
Performance-based fee that adjusts based on how well a fund performs relative to a benchmark index.
What investment adviser describes in Form ADV
- The products, research, and services
- Whether clients may pay commissions higher than those obtainable from other brokers in return for the research, products, and services
- Whether research is used to service all accounts or just those accounts paying for it
- Any procedures that the adviser used during the last fiscal year to direct client transactions to a particular broker
Two major benefits of using a custodian
- Because the custodian is sending the quarterly reports to the client, that administrative burden is lifted from the investment adviser
- There is no requirement for a surprise annual audit by an independent accountant
Each time a fee is directly deducted from a client account, the adviser must do what
- Send the qualified custodian notice of the amount of the fee to be deducted from the client’s account
- Send the client an invoice itemizing the fee
Records that must be kept by state-registered advisers who have custody
- The date(s) of the audit
- A copy of the audited financial statements
- Evidence of the mailing of the audited financial statements to all limited partners, members, or other beneficial owners within 120 days of the end of its fiscal year
Minimum net worth of investment adviser to have custody
$35,000
When filing of Form ADV-E is required
Investment adviser, rather than custodian, has custody of customer funds
Discretion includes authority to decide which 3 things
- Which security
- The number of shares or units
- Whether to buy or sell
An order is not discretionary if all three “A’s” are already stated by customer. What are three A’s
Activity
Amount
Asset
The only time a broker-dealer can hypothecate (pledge as collateral) customer securites
Broker-dealer secures from the customer a properly executed written consent promptly after the initial transaction in the client’s margin account
When financial institutions must electronically file a currency transaction report (CTR)
When cash transactions that exceed $10,000