Unit 13 Vocabulary Flashcards

1
Q

If two angles in a triangle are congruent,…

A

Then the two sides that are across from those angles are congruent (and vice versa)

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2
Q

The shortest side in a triangle is always across from…

A

The most acute angle

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3
Q

45-45-90 triangle pattern

A

Hypotenuse- m root 2

Other sides - m

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4
Q

30-60-90 triangle

A

Hypotenuse- 2 times m
30 degree side- m
60 degree side- m root 3

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5
Q

Ratios for Sin, Cos, and Tan

A
Sin = opposite / hypotenuse
Cos= adjacent / hypotenuse
Tan= opposite / adjacent
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6
Q

When asked to solve a right triangle,…

A

Find all three sides and all three angles.

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7
Q

sin30 =

A

1/2 or root1/2

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8
Q

cos30=

A

root3/2

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9
Q

tan30=

A

root3/3

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10
Q

sin 45=

A

root2/2

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11
Q

cos 45=

A

root2/2

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12
Q

tan45=

A

1

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13
Q

sin60=

A

root3/2

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14
Q

cos60=

A

1/2 or root1/2

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15
Q

tan60=

A

root3

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16
Q

How to know if the answer should be negative or not when dealing with sin, cos, and tan in the quadrants

A

All(all answers should be positive)
Students(only sin is positive.. and so on)
Take
Calculus
(Going around the quadrants in counterclockwise order)

17
Q

What says the angle of elevation is equal to the angle of depression

A

The Alternate Interior Angles Theorem

18
Q

Fixed ray

A

The initial side of an angle

19
Q

Rotating ray

A

Terminal side of an angle

20
Q

Standard Position

A

An angle with its vertex at the origin and its initial side along the positive x axis

21
Q

When is a terminal ray positive

A

When you move it counterclockwise to form an angle

22
Q

When is a terminal ray negative

A

When you move it clockwise to form an angle

23
Q

Coterminal Angles

A

If two angles are in standard position and their terminal sides coincide.

24
Q

How do you find a coterminal angle?

A

By either adding or subtracting 2 pie (radians) or 360 degrees (degrees).

25
1 Radian
The measure of the central angle that intercepts an arc that is equal in length to the radius of the circle.
26
360 degrees equals
2 pie radian
27
30 degrees equals .. (in radians)
pie/6
28
60 degrees equals .. (in radians)
pie/3
29
45 degrees equals .. (in radians)
pie/4
30
90 degrees equals .. (in radians)
pie/2
31
180 degrees equals .. (in radians)
pie
32
270 degrees equals .. (in radians)
3pie/2
33
360 degrees equals .. (in radians)
2pie
34
Arc Length Formula (degrees)
O/360 * 2pieR
35
Arc Length Formula (radians)
O * R
36
Area of a Sector Formula (degrees)
O/360 * pieRsquared
37
Area of a Sector Formula (radians)
1/2*(O/360) *Rsquared
38
Theta Prime
O^1 (used for finding reference angles)