Unit 13- Geometry as a Mathematical System Flashcards

0
Q

Theorem

A

A conjecture that has been proven

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1
Q

Deductive system

A

A set of premises, or accepted facts, to organize geometry properties

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2
Q

Postulate

A

A statement that does not need to be proved and is accepted as true

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3
Q

a+b=b+a

A

Commutative property of addition

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4
Q

ab=ba

A

Commutative property of multiplication

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5
Q

(a+b)+c=a+(b+c)

A

Associative property of addition

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6
Q

(ab)c=a(bc)

A

Associative property of multiplication

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7
Q

a(b+c)=ab+ac

A

Distributive POE

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8
Q

a=a

A

Reflexive POE

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9
Q

if a=b and b=c, then a=c

A

Transitive POE

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10
Q

if a=b, then b=a

A

Symmetric POE

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11
Q

if a=b, then a+b=c+b

A

Addition POE

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12
Q

if a=c, then a-b=b-c

A

Subtraction POE

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13
Q

if a=b, then ac=bc

A

Multiplication POE

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14
Q

if a^2=b, then a=(plus or minus the square root of b)

A

Square root POE

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16
Q

If ab=0, then a=0 or b=0 or both equal 0

A

Zero product POE

17
Q

congruence

A

when figures have same size and shape (equal measures)

18
Q

substitution POE

A

if a+b=c and b=x, then a+x=c

19
Q

transitive POE

A

if a=b and b=c, then a=c