Unit 13: Descriptive Statistics Flashcards
Descriptive statistics
Analyzing tables and graphs qualitatively
Providing information about central tendency, width, shape and distribution
Mean
- Affected by extreme scores
* Sum of scores / # of scores
Median
Middle
Mode
Most frequent
Range
Difference between lowest and highest
Standard Deviation
Average distance of all scores from the mean or central point in a distribution
Variance
Standard deviation squared
Kurtosis
Measure of peakedness
Mesokurtic
Leptokurtic
Platykurtic
Middle
Tall
Flat
Positively Skewed Distribution
Left
Negatively Skewed Distribution
Right
Z-Score
A number that indicates how many standard deviation units a raw score is rom the mean of the distribution
population - mean / standard deviation
(+) above the mean
(-) below the mean
u
o
x
s
population mean
standard deviation
sample mean
standard deviation