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Psychology > Unit 12 (Abnormal Behaivour) Unit 13 (Treatment Of) > Flashcards

Unit 12 (Abnormal Behaivour) Unit 13 (Treatment Of) Flashcards

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0
Q

ADHD

A

Disorder marked at around age 7 by having one or more of 3 key symptoms
Extreme in attention
Hyperactivity
Impulsivity

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1
Q

Psychological disorders

A

Deviant, distressful, dysfunctional patterns of thoughts feelings and behaivours.

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2
Q

Medical model

A

Concept that disorders have physical causes can be diagnosed treated and in most cases can be cured

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3
Q

Anxiety disorders

A

Disorders characterized by distressing and persistent anxiety

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4
Q

Generalized anxiety disorders

A

Anxiety disorder in which a person is constantly tense and apprehensive

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5
Q

Panic disorder

A

Anxiety disorder marked by unpredictable episodes of intense dread, terror and physical pain

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6
Q

Phobia

A

Anxiety disorder marked by a persistent irrational fear of a specific object activity or situation

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8
Q

Obsessive Compulsive Disorder (OCD)

A

Anxiety disorder defined by unwanted repetitive thoughts and actions

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8
Q

Post traumatic growth

A

Positive psychological changes as a result of struggling with a challenging crisis

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9
Q

Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD)

A

Anxiety disorder defined by haunting memories, nightmares and insomnia which lingers for about a month after the trauma

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10
Q

Somatoform disorder

A

Disorder in which the symptoms take a bodily form without apparent physical cause

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11
Q

Conversion disorder

A

Bodily disorder where a person experiences very specific physical symptoms with no physiological basis

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12
Q

Hypochondriasis

A

Bodily disorder where a person interprets normal physical sensations of a disease

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13
Q

Dissociative disorders

A

The conclusions awareness become separated from previous memories

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14
Q

DID

A

Rare dissociative disorder where a person exhibits 2 or more changing personalities

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15
Q

Mood disorders

A

Defined by emotional extremes

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16
Q

Somatoform disorders

A

Disorder which takes a physical form without physical cause

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17
Q

Conversion disorder

A

Rare disorder where a person has very specific physical symptoms with no physiological basis

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18
Q

Hypochondriasis

A

Bodily disorder where someone interprets normal physical sensations as harmful/ a disease

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19
Q

Dissociative disorders

A

Conscious awareness becomes dissociated from previous memories thoughts and feelings

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20
Q

Multiple personality disorder

A

person exhibits 2 or more distinct and changing personalities

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21
Q

Mood disorders

A

defined by emotional extremes

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22
Q

Mania

A

Marked by a hyperactive wildly optimistic state

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23
Q

Bipolar disorder

A

Person alternates between depression and mania

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24
Q

Major depressive disorder

A

Due to a lack of a addiction will experience worthlessness lack of interest for pleasure etc

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25
Q

Schizophrenia

A

group of disorders defined by delusions disturbia and inappropriate emotions and actions

26
Q

Delusions

A

False beliefs and a alternate view on reality

27
Q

Personality disorders

A

Defined by strict and long behavior patterns that impair social functions

28
Q

Antisocial personality disorder

A

The person shows a lack of conscious for their wrong doings, can be aggressive

29
Q

CHAPTER 13

A

.

30
Q

Psychotherapy

A

Consists of interactions between therapist and someone wanting to overcome psychological difficulties

31
Q

Psychoanalysis

A

(Sigmund Freud) belief that free associations, dreams, resistance and interactions allow for self insight

32
Q

Resistance

A

The blocking from consciousness of anxiety material

33
Q

Interpretation

A

The supposed dream meaning, resistances, and behaviors to promote insight

34
Q

Transference

A

Patients transfer to analyst of emotions linked with other relationships

35
Q

Psychodynamic therapy

A

Views individuals as responding to unconscious forces and childhood experiences to promote self insight

36
Q

Insight therapies

A

Aim to improve psychological functioning by increasing clients awareness of hidden motives and defenses

37
Q

Client centered therapy

A

(Carl Rogers) Therapist uses active listening in a genuine accepting environment to help clients growth

38
Q

Active listening

A

(Carl Rogers) Empathetic listening where the listener echoes restates and clarifies

39
Q

Unconditional positive regard

A

(Carl Rogers) Caring accepting attitude believed to to help clients to develop self awareness and self acceptance

40
Q

Behavior therapy

A

applies learning principles to the elimination of unwanted behaviors

41
Q

Counterconditioning

A

Procedure using classical conditioning to evoke new responses to stimuli that usually trigger unwanted bahaviour

42
Q

Exposure therapies

A

Systematic desensitization is used to treat anxieties by exposing people to things they fear and avoid

43
Q

Systematic desensitization

A

Associates a pleasant relaxed state with gradually increasing anxiety stimuli. Treating phobias

44
Q

Virtual reality exposure therapy

A

Anxiety treatment which gradually exposes to simulations of their greatest fears

45
Q

Aversive conditioning

A

Type of counterconditioning that associates an unpleasant state with an unwanted behavior

46
Q

Token economy

A

Operant conditioning procedure where people earn a prize for exhibiting a desired behavior

47
Q

Cognitive therapy

A

Teaches people new more adaptive ways of thinking and acting based on the idea that events and emotions connect

48
Q

Cognitive behavioral theory

A

Integrative therapy combining cognitive therapy with behavioral therapy

49
Q

Family therapy

A

Treats family as a system. Views individuals unwanted behavior on family

50
Q

Regression towards the mean

A

Tendency for extreme or unusual scores to fall back (regress) towards the average

51
Q

Meta analysis

A

Statistically combining results of many different studies

52
Q

Evidence based practice

A

Decision making that combines best available research with clinical expertise and patients characteristics

53
Q

Biomedical therapy

A

Prescribed medication or procedures to directly target nervous system

54
Q

Psychopharmacology

A

Study of the effects of drugs on mind and behavior

55
Q

Antipsychotic drugs

A

Used to treat schiz and other sever thought disorders

56
Q

Tardive dyskinesia

A

Involuntary movement of facial muscles, tongue and limbs. Possible side effect of antipsychotic drugs

57
Q

Antianxiety drugs

A

Used to control anxiety and agitation

58
Q

Antidepressant drugs

A

Treat depression and also anxiety

59
Q

Electroconvulsive therapy (ECT)

A

Only for severely depressed patients where a brief electric current is sent through the brain

60
Q

Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Simulation (rTMS)

A

Application of repeated pulses of magnetic energy to brain. Stimulates or suppresses brain activity

61
Q

Psychosurgery

A

Removes or destroys brain tissue in an effort to alter behavior

62
Q

Lobotomy

A

Procedure once used to calm unstable or violent patients by cutting nerves connecting the frontal lobes to emotion controlled centers of the inner brain

63
Q

Resilience

A

Personal strength that helps most people cope with stress and recover from adversity and trauma

Psychology (7 decks)

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