Unit 12 Flashcards by Kaiya Lee

pertaining to the abdomen

abdominal

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surgical puncture to aspirate fluid from the abdominal cavity

abdominocentesis

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surgical repair of the abdomen

abdominoplasty

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pertaining to the anus

anal

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surgical repair of the anus

anoplasty

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excision of the antrum (of the stomach)

antrectomy

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excision of the appendix

appendectomy

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inflammation of the appendix

appendicitis

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suturing of the lip

cheilorrhaphy

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radiographic image of the bile ducts

cholangiogram

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radiographic imaging of the bile ducts (procedure)

cholangiography

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tumor of the bile duct

cholangioma

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excision of the gallbladder

cholecystectomy

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inflammation of the gallbladder

cholecystitis

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condition of stones in the common bile duct

choledocholithiasis

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inciscion into the common bile duct to remove a stone

choledocholithotomy

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condition of gallstones

cholelithiasis

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excision of the colon

colectomy

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inflammation of the colon

colitis

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instrument used for visual examination of the colon

colonoscope

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visual examination of the colon (procedure)

colonoscopy

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pertaining to the colon and rectum

colorectal

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creationg of an artifical opening into the colon

colostomy

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excision of a diverticulum

diverticulectomy

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inflammation of the diverticulum

diverticulitis

abnormal condition of having diverticula

diverticulosis

pertaining to the duodenum

duodenal

difficult digestion

dyspepsia

difficult swallowing

dysphagia

disease of the intestine

enteropathy

suturing of the intestine

enterorrhaphy

pertaining to the esophagus

esophageal

visual examination of the esophagus, stomach, and duodenum(procedure)

esophagogastroduodenoscopy

surgical repair of the esophagus and the stomach

esophagogastroplasty

radiographic image of the esophagus

esophagogram

visual examination of the esophagus (procedure)

esophagoscopy

excision of the stomach

gastrectomy

pertaining to the stomach

gastric

inflammation of the stomach

gastritis

inflammation of the stomach and intestines

gastroenteritis

study of the stomach and intestines

gastroenterology

creation of an artificial opening between the stomach and jejunum

gastrojejunostomy

surgical repair of the stomach

gastroplasty

instrument used to visually examine the stomach

gastroscope

visual examination of the stomach (procedure)

gastroscopy

creating an artificial opening into the stomach

gastrostomy

surgical removal of gum (tissue)

gingivectomy

inflammation of the gums

gingivitis

inflammation of the tongue

glossitis

suturing of the tongue

glossorrhaphy

excision of half the colon

hemicolectomy

inflammation of the liver

hepatitis

tumor of the liver

hepatoma

enlargement of the liver

hepatomegaly

suturing of a hernia

herniorrhaphy

pertaining to the ileum and cecum

ileocecal

creation of an artifical opening into the ileum

ileostomy

instrument used for visual examination of the abdominal cavity

laparoscope

visual examination of the abdominal cavity (procedure)

laparoscopy

incision into the abdominal cavity

laparotomy

pertaining to the nose and stomach

nasogastric

pertaining to the mouth

oral

pertaining to the mouth and stomach

stomatogastric

inflammation of the palate

palatitis

surgical repair of the palate

palatoplasty

pertaining to the pancreas

pancreatic

inflammation of the pancreas

pancreatitis

pertaining to the peritoneum

peritoneal

inflammation of the peritoneum

peritonitis

excision of a polyp

polypectomy

abnormal condition of (multiple) polyps (in the colon)

polyposis

study of the rectum

proctology

instrument used for visual examinations of the rectum

proctoscope

visual examination of the rectum (procedure)

proctoscopy

incision into the pyloric muscle

pyloromyotomy

surgical repair of the pylorus

pyloroplasty

pertaining to the rectum

rectal

hernia of the rectum

rectocele

stone in the salivary gland

sialolith

visual examination of the sigmoid colon (procedure)

sigmoidoscopy

inflammation of the liver associated with (excess) fat

steatohepatitis

discharge of fat (excessive fat in the stool)

steatorrhea

abnormal condition of fat

steatosis

inflammation of the mouth

stomatitis

pertaining to under the tongue

sublingual

excision of the uvula

uvulectomy

inflammation of the uvula

uvulitis

surgical repair of the uvula, palate and pharynx

uvulopalatopharyngoplasty

physician who studies and treats diseases of the rectum (and colon)

proctologist

instrument used to view the inside of a hollow organ

endoscope

procedure for viewing the inside of a hollow organ

endoscopy

inflammation of the esophagus

esophagitis

inflammation of the stomach, small intestine, and colon

gastroenterocolitis