Directional, color, oncology Flashcards

1
Q

toward the front of the body

A

anterior

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2
Q

a position that is farther from the point of attachment or farther from the trunk

A

distal

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3
Q

the plane that divides the body or an organ into an anterior (front) portion and a posterior (rear) portion.

A

frontal

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4
Q

describes a position below or lower than another part of the body

A

inferior

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5
Q

toward the side of the body

A

lateral

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6
Q

toward the middle of the body

A

medial

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7
Q

a plane that divides the body or an organ vertically into right and left sides

A

sagittal

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8
Q

toward the back of the body

A

posterior

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9
Q

a position that is nearer to the point of attachment or the trunk

A

proximal

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10
Q

describes a position above or higher than another part of the body

A

superior

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11
Q

the plane that divides the body or organ horizontally into superior and inferior portions (upper and lower portions)

A

transverse

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12
Q

describes a position closer to the surface of the body

A

superficial

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13
Q

describes a position farther from the surface of the body

A

deep

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14
Q

abdominal region around the navel / umbilicus

A

umbilical

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15
Q

abdominal region to the right and left of the umbilical region

A

lumbar

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16
Q

abdominal region superior to the umbilical region

A

epigastric

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17
Q

abdominal region to the right and left of the epigastric region

A

hypochondriac

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18
Q

abdominal region inferior to the umbilical region

A

hypogastric

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19
Q

abdominal region to the left and right of the hypogastric region

A

iliac

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20
Q

cancerous tumor of glandular tissue

A

adenocarcinoma

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21
Q

tumor composed of glandular tissue (benign)

A

adenoma

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22
Q

cancerous tumor (malignant)

A

carcinoma

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23
Q

tumor of green color

A

chloroma

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24
Q

tumor composed of epithelial tissue

A

epithelioma

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25
tumor composed of fibrous tissue (benign)
fibroma
26
malignant tumor of fibrous tissue
fibrosarcoma
27
tumor composed of smooth muscle (benign)
leiomyoma
28
tumor composed of fat (benign)
lipoma
29
malignant tumor of smooth muscle
leiomyosarcoma
30
malignant tumor of fat
liposarcoma
31
black tumor (primarily of the skin; note it is usually malignant)
melanoma
32
tumor composed of muscle (benign)
myoma
33
tumor composed of nerve (benign)
neuroma
34
tumor composed of striated muscle (benign)
rhabdomyoma
35
malignant tumor of striated muscle
rhabdomyosarcoma
36
tummor of connective tissue (highly malignant)
sarcoma
37
producing cells
cytogenic
38
resembling a cell
cytoid
39
study of cells
cytology
40
abnormal development
dysplasia
41
red (blood) cell
erythrocyte
42
increase in number of red (blood) cells
erythrocytosis
43
study of tissue
histology
44
excessive development (number of cells)
hyperplasia
45
incomplete development
hypoplasia
46
white (blood) cell
leukocyte
47
increase in number of white (blood) cells
leukocytosis
48
resembling fat
lipoid
49
enlargement of an organ
organomegaly
50
pertaining to cancer
cancerous
51
substance that causes cancer
carcinogen
52
producing cancer (adjective)
carcinogenic
53
abnormal condition of blue
cyanosis
54
state of complete knowledge
diagnosis
55
study of causes (of disease)
etiology
56
produced by a physician / other provider
iatrogenic
57
beyond control (as in malignant tumors)
metastasis
58
physician who studies and treats (malignant) tumors
oncologist
59
study of tumors
oncology
60
producing disease
pathogenic
61
physician who studies diseases
pathologist
62
state of before knowledge
prognosis
63
pertaining to yellow color
xanthochromic
64
abnormal condition of yellow
xanthosis