Unit 11: Cranial Nerves, Spinal cord, and Reflexes Flashcards
Name: Nerve # I
Olfactory
Name: Nerve # II
Optic
Name: Nerve # III
Oculomotor
Name: Nerve # IV
Trochlear
Name: Nerve # V
Trigeminal
Name: Nerve # VI
Abducens
Name: Nerve # VII
Facial
Name: Nerve # VIII
Vestibulocochlear
Name: Nerve # IX
Glossopharyngeal
Name: Nerve # X
Vagus
Name: Nerve # XI
Accessory
Name: Nerve # XII
Hypoglossal
Neuron Type: I - Olfactory
Sensory
Neuron Type: II - Optic
Sensory
Neuron Type: III - Oculomotor
Motor
Neuron Type: IV - Trochlear
Motor
Neuron Type: V - trigeminal
Sensory and Motor
Neuron Type: VI - Abducens
Motor
Neuron Type: VII - Facial
Sensory and Motor
Neuron Type: VIII - Vestibulocochlear
Sensory
Neuron Type: IX - Glossopharyngeal
Sensory and Motor
Neuron Type: X - Vagus
Sensory and Motor
Neuron Type: XI - Accessory
Mainly Motor
Neuron Type: XII - Hypoglossal
Mainly Motor
Function: I - Olfactory
sense of smell
Function: II - Optic
sense of sight
Function: III - Oculomotor
movement of most voluntary eye muscles and involuntary muscles of the iris that control the size of the pupil
Function: IV - Trochlear
controls a single extrinsic muscle of the eye that allows for eyeball movement
Function: V - Trigeminal
touch perception for skin of the face and movement for muscles involved with mastication
Function: VI - Abducens
controls a single extrinsic muscle of the eye that allows for eyeball movement
Function: VII - Facial
senses taste from taste buds, movement of muscles involved in facial expressions, and controls secretions of lacrimal and salivary glands
Function: VIII - Vestibulocochelar
sense of balance, equilibrium, and hearing
Function: IX - Glossopharyngeal
involved with chemoreceptors and pressure receptors of carotid artery and movement for pharyngeal muscles used in swallowing
Function: X - Vagus
both sensing and movement for visceral organs within thoracic and abdominopelvic body cavities
Function: XI - Accessory
movement of sternocleidomastoid and trapezius muscles
Function: XII - Hypoglossal
Movement of tongue muscle
Skull feature: I - Olfactory
Cribriform plate
Skull feature: II - Optic
Optic canal
Skull feature: III - oculomotor
superior orbital fissure
Skull feature: IV - trochlear
superior orbital fissure
Skull feature: V - trigeminal
superior orbital fissure, foramen rotundum, and foramen ovale
Skull feature: VI - Abducens
superior orbital fissure
Skull feature: VII - Facial
internal acoustic meatus
Skull feature: VIII - vestibulocochlear
internal acoustic meatus
Skull feature: IX - glossopharyngeal
jugular foramen
Skull feature: X - vagus
jugular foramen
Skull feature: XI - Accessory
jugular foramen
Skull feature: XII - Hypoglossal
hypoglossal canal