Unit 11 - Chi Square Flashcards

1
Q

What is a typical null hypothesis for a goodness of fit test?

A

The model is correct or Outcomes occur with equal frequency.

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2
Q

What is a typical null hypothesis for a chi square independence test?

A

There is no association betweeen __ and ___.

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3
Q

What is a typical null hypothesis for a chi square test of homogeneity?

A

There is no difference betweeen the distributions of __ and ___.

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4
Q

How do you find the degrees of freedom for a goodness of fit test?

A

of categories - 1

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5
Q

How do you find the degrees of freedom for a chi square test of independence or homogeneity?

A

(Rows - 1)(Columns - 1)

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6
Q

What is the purpose of a goodness of fit test?

A

To see if a distribution of a categorical variable matches a model distribution.

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7
Q

What is the purpose of a chi square test of independence?

A

To see if there is an association between 2 categorical variables

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8
Q

What is the purpose of a chi square test of homogeneity?

A

To see if the distributions of 2 populations are the same.

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9
Q

What are the 3 conditions for a chi square test?

A
  1. Random sample
  2. Counts of categorical data
  3. Expected counts > 5
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10
Q

If you conduct a chi square test of independence and get a p-value of .0001, what conclusion would you make?

A

Reject Ho. There is sufficient evidence to suggest an association between ___ and ____.

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11
Q

You conduct a goodness of fit test with null hypothesis: The game spinner is fair. You get a p-value of .1248. What conclusion do you draw?

A

Fail to reject Ho.

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