Unit 10 Regulators Flashcards
Created under the _____, the Securities and Exchange Commission
(SEC) is the securities industry’s primary regulatory body.
Securities Exchange Act of 1934
Broker-dealers (BDs) that transact securities business with customers or with other BDs must apply for and receive registration
from the ____.
SEC
the _____ regulates all exchanges and trading markets
SEC
BDs must comply with SEC rules and regulations when conducting business. A BD that does not comply is subject to:
censure;
limits on activities, functions, or operations;
suspension of its registration (or one of its associated person’s license to do business); revocation of registration (including permanent bar from the industry); and/or
fines.
‘The Securities Exchange Act of 1934 is concerned with the _____ markets. It is designed to provide a fair marketplace for all investors.
secondary
Although a BD must register with the SEC, the BD may not claim that this registration in any way implies that the SEC has ____ or ____ the BD’s financial standing, business, or conduct.
passed upon or approved
An intangible financial asset that may be bought, sold, or gifted between persons. It may be represented by a paper certificate or held in an electronic record.
A security
In addition to the SEC, several other branches of the U.S. Treasury have some regulatory authority over the securities industry:
Financial Crimes Enforcement Network (FinCEN)
Internal Revenue Service (IRS)
Office of the Comptroller of the Currency
The Securities Investor Protection Corporation (SIPC)
The Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC)
The mission of the Financial Crimes Enforcement Network (FinCEN) is to safeguard the financial system from illicit use, to combat ______, and to promote national security through the collection, analysis, and dissemination of financial intelligence.
money laundering
The IRS is the primary ______ agency of the federal government.
Tax Enforcement
The mission of the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency is to ensure that _____ and federal savings associations operate in a safe and sound manner, provide fair access to
financial services, treat customers fairly, and comply with applicable laws and regulations.
national banks
On the exam, the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency will either use the full name
or possibly Comptroller of the Currency.
If you see the abbreviation OCC, that is the
Options Clearing Corporation, a self-regulator for the options market. Don’t get them mixed up.
governs the new issuance (primary) market, which involves the money-raising activities of issuers
Requires issuers to register their securities when selling to the public
Securities Act of 1933
Governs trading markets for existing securities and registration requirements of BDs, BD employees, and exchanges
Securities Exchange Act of 1934
Governs the regulation of packaged products such as mutual funds, closed-end funds, and unit investment trusts
Investment Company Actof 1940
Governs the regulation of firms that earn fees for providing investment advice
Investment Advisers Act of 1940
Covers the protection thresholds for customers in the event of a BD’s bankruptcy
Securities Investor Protection Act of 1970 (SIPA)
defines penalties for the misuse of material, nonpublic information by both firms and individuals
Insider Trading and Securities Fraud Enforcement Act of 1988
Covers anti-money laundering (AML) policies and procedures that must be followed by financial firms
The USA PATRIOT Act of 2001(Partially based on the Bank Secrecy Act 1970)
The _____ was created under the Securities Investor Protection Act of 1970 (SIPA).
Securities Investor Protection Corporation (SIPC)
All BDs registered with the SEC must be _____ members except:
banks that exclusively in municipal securities,
firms that deal exclusively in U.S. government securities, and
firms that deal exclusively in redeemable investment company securities.
SIPC
If the SEC or any self-regulatory organization (SRO) finds indications that a BD is in financial difficulty, ____ will be notified immediately.
SIPC -The Securities Investor Protection Corporation
The basic coverage under SIPC is no more than $500,000 per separate account, not per separate customer. Of that $500,000 total, SIPC covers no more than _____ in cash.
$250,000
The _____ is an independent agency of the U.S. federal government that preserves public confidence in the banking system by insuring deposits.
FDIC - The Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation
The FDIC provides deposit insuranceguaranteeing the safety of a depositor’s accounts in member banks up to ____ for each deposit ownership category in each insured bank.
$250,000
You may have noticed how the FDIC and the SIPC account coverage is different.
The FDIC ownership categories are per owner per account (a joint account with two owners would be covered up to $250,000 per owner). SIPC covers each separate account (an account, no matter how many people are on the account, is covered up to the ____.
$500,000
The Uniform Securities Act (USA) (1956) is a template for ____ securities laws
state
______ represents state and provincial securities regulators in the United States, Canada, and Mexico.
The North American Securities Administrators Association (NASA)
NASAA has no specific regulatory ____, but it is still a major force in state securities regulations. The association often produces guidelines in the form of model Rules that the state administrators use in the enforcement of state regulations.
authority
In order to register a broker-dealer firm to do business in a state, you would register with
the administrator
The FDIC insures customer assets held at ____
A. banks
Financial activities and large cash transactions are reported to which of the following federal agencies?
FinCEN
The idea behind _____, is that the industry is in the best position to understand what rules are needed to protect the
public while still allowing for robust and effective capital markets
SRO SELF-REGULATORY ORGANIZATIONS