Unit 10 Flashcards

1
Q

A legal document authorizing a police officer or other official to enter and search a premises

A

Search warrant

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2
Q

A law that prohibits the use of illegally obtained evidence in a criminal trial

A

Exclusionary rule

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3
Q

Reasonable grounds for making a search, pressing a charge etc.

A

Probable Cause

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4
Q

Necessary in determining a reasonable search and seizure from an unreasonable one

A

Reasonable expedition of privacy

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5
Q

A limitation placed upon the US congress preventing it from passing legislation respecting an establishment of religion

A

Establishment clause

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6
Q

Prohibits congress from making any law prohibiting the free exercise of religion

A

Free Exercise clause

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7
Q

States by Thomas Jefferson. Government will not pick a national religion, can not be carried out without putting a barrier between the church and state because they cannot support a certain religion.

A

Wall of depression principle

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8
Q

The process of making known one’s thoughts or feelings

A

Expression

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9
Q

To publish in print, writing or broadcast through radio, television or film, an untruth about another which will do harm to that person or his reputation

A

Libel/Slander

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10
Q

The federal crime of advocacy of insurrection against the government or support an enemy of the nation during the time of war

A

Sedition

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11
Q

An extremely offensive word or expression

A

Obscenity

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12
Q

Can also be allies prior censorship; is censorship that is imposed, it prohibits different forms of expression such as speech before it can take place.

A

Prior Restraint

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13
Q

Sets of amendments that were formed in 1917-1918. The espionage act didn’t allow individuals to express their opinions that dealt with the us military and their involvement with the WWI. made it illegal to speak or write about anything that had to do with the American government and WWI

A

Espionage and Sedition Acts

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14
Q

A term that describes actions that convey a message or statement

A

Symbolic speech

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15
Q

The use of misleading statements and misinterpretations of a product

A

False advertising

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16
Q

Law passed in 1940 that made advocating for the overthrow of government or to be a member of a group with those intentions of a criminal offense.

A

Smith Act

17
Q

Used by the Supreme Court to decide the limits on which speech is protecting by the first amendment

A

Imminent Lawless Action

18
Q

A doctrine adopted by the Supreme Court of the US to determine under what circumstances limits can be placed on first amendment freedoms of speech press or assembly

A

Clear and present danger

19
Q

Fair treatment through the normal judicial system, especially as a citizens entitlement

A

Due process

20
Q

The set of statements that police are required to make during an arrest to inform the person before he is questioned when brought into custody.

A

Miranda Rules

21
Q

An exception to the exclusionary rule that if an officer obtained items through an illegal search but they had and thought that they were acting legally through a warrant and the warrant was later proven illegal, then the evidence can still be used.

A

Good Faith exception

22
Q

When a person that is accused of a crime is forced to confess to the from.

A

Involuntary confession