unit 1 vocab ap human Flashcards
absolute location
the precise spot where something is according to a system
built landscape
an area of land represented by its features and patterns of human occupation and use of natural resources
cartogram
the sizes of countries on a map are shown according to some specific statistic
cartography
the study and practice of making and using maps
choropleth map
maps that use multiple colors, shades of one color, or patterns to show, the location and distribution of spatial data
census
a survey given out to calculate the amount of people in a population
cultural landscape
the fashioning of a natural landscape by a cultural group
ex great wall of china
density
the frequency with which something occurs in space, could be measured as anything
distance-decay
the inverse relationship between distance and connection
the farther way, the less of a connection
dot distribution map
maps used to show the distribution and specific location of something across the territory of the map using symbols
distribution
the arrangement of a feature in a space
environmental determinism
The belief that landforms and climate are the most powerful forces shaping human behavior and societal development
environmental possibilism
the theory that the physical environment may set limits on human actions, but people have the ability to adjust to the physical environment and choose a course of action from many alternatives
formal region
a area within which everyone shares distinctive characteristics
friction of distance
this indicates when things are further apart they tend to be less well connected
functonal region
a territory that is organized around something central
ex: a big city like new york, the bee movie, etc
geospatial
information about physical objects that can be represented by numerical values in geographical coordinates sytem