Unit 1 Vocab Flashcards

1
Q

Culture

A

Beliefs and action which define a groups way of life

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2
Q

Folk Culture

A

Culture practiced by smaller groups that are homogenous and live in isolated areas

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3
Q

Popular Culture

A

Dominant culture spread due to rapid, continuous global connections b/w peopel

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4
Q

Origin

A

Where are culture comes from (sometimes called a “cultural hearth”)

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5
Q

Cultural Diffusion

A

How a culture is transmitted from one place to another

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6
Q

Cultural Distribution

A

Where we find a culture and where it spreads

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7
Q

Cultural Region

A

A particular place defined by the dominant culture present

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8
Q

Assimilation

A

The process by which a group’s culture features are altered to resemble those of a more dominant group (to “fit in”)

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9
Q

Multiculturalism

A

Presence of multiple cultures in a society

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10
Q

Pluralism

A

A form of society in which the members of minority groups maintain their cultural traditions (MUST BE A LAW COMPONENT)

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11
Q

Why do languages change

A

Migration; less connection to original people leads to more changes

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12
Q

Institutional Language

A

Used in education, work, mass media and government (everyday language)

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13
Q

Official Language

A

Designated by government to be used in legal docs, road signs, etc

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14
Q

Literary Tradition

A

Language which is written as well as spoken using an alphabet

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15
Q

Language Family

A

Collection of languages with common ancestor

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16
Q

Branch

A

Collection of languages with common ancestor existing thousand of years before

17
Q

Language Group

A

Common origin with many similarities in grammar

18
Q

Two Largest Families

A

Indo- European and Sino-Tibetan

19
Q

Periods of English

A

Old English, Middle English, Modern English

20
Q

Belief System

A

Many beliefs which fit together into a system

21
Q

Community

A

Belief system is shared and ideals practiced by a group

22
Q

Central Stories/myth

A

Stories that help explain beliefs of a group

23
Q

Rituals

A

Beliefs are made real through ceremonies and action

24
Q

Ethics

A

Rules on how to behave

25
Q

Emotional Experiences

A

Many religions have emotions in common

26
Q

Material Expression

A

Religions use things to express or represent beliefs

27
Q

Sacredness

A

Some things are set aside as holy

28
Q

Nation

A

A category based on identification of a particular group of people with a kind of culture (group united by culture)

29
Q

States

A

Land, gov., and control over domestic and foreign affairs

30
Q

Nation-states

A

Land, gov., sovereignty, and a sharing of ethnicity/culture

31
Q

Ethnicity

A

Identity with a group of people who share cultural traditions of a homeland