Unit 1 Verbs Flashcards
Week 1 Verbs, Past and Participle
Anduve. (walk)
I walked. /uakt/
(No sound available. Ningún sonido disponible.)
Hemos andado. (walk)
We have walked. We’ve walked. /uakt/
(No sound available. Ningún sonido disponible.)
Jugábamos. (play)
We played. /pleeid/
(No sound available. Ningún sonido disponible.)
Ellas habían jugado. (play)
They had played. They’d played. /pleeid/
(No sound available. Ningún sonido disponible.)
Ella regó las plantas. (water)
She watered the plants. /uatərd/
Ustedes habían regado las plantas. (water)
You had watered the plants. You’d watered the plants. /uatərd/
Vosotros lo habéis abierto. (open)
You have opened it. You’ve opened it. /oʊpənd/
(No sound available. Ningún sonido disponible.)
Abrió. (open)
It opened. /oʊpənd/
Preguntaste. (ask)
You asked. /æskt/ US /ɑskt/ UK
He preguntado. (ask)
I have asked. I’ve asked. /æskt/ US /ɑskt/ UK
Ellos lo necesitaron. (need)
They needed it. /niidəd/
Ella lo había necesitado. (need)
She had needed it. She’d needed it. /niidəd/
Él lo cerró. (close)
He closed it. /kloʊzd/
Ha cerrado. (close)
It has closed. It’s closed. /kloʊzd/
Usted lo tocó. (touch)
You touched it. /tacht/
David lo ha tocado. (touch)
David has touched it. David’s touched it. /tacht/
Lo quisimos. (want)
We wanted it. /uantəd/
Ellos lo han querido. (want)
They have wanted it. They’ve wanted it. /uantəd/
Lo usasteis. (use)
You used it. /yuzd/
¿Lo has usado? (use)
Have you used it? /yuzd/
Funcionó. (work)
It worked. /uərkt/
¿Habían trabajado ellos? (work)
Had they worked? /uərkt/
Ustedes llamaron. (call)
You called. /cald/
¿Han llamado ustedes? (call)
Have you called? /cald/
¿Lo hemos intentado? (try)
Have we tried it? /traid/ *Por costumbre, no se puede escribir “tryed”.
Ellas lo probaron. (try)
They tried it. /traid/ *Por costumbre, no se puede escribir “tryed”.
Parecía OK. (seem)
It seemed OK. /simd/
Has parecido OK. (seem)
You have seemed OK. You’ve seemed OK. /simd/
He ayudado. (help)
I have helped. I’ve helped. /jelpt/
Ayudábamos.
We helped. /jelpt/
Habíamos movido. (move)
We had moved. We’d moved. /muvd/
Ellas movieron. (move)
They moved. /muvd/
Viví. (live)
I lived. /lɪvd/
¿Han vivido allí David y Lisa? (live, there)
Have David and Lisa lived there? /lɪvd/
Usted lo creía. (believe)
You believed it. /bəlivd/
¿Lo habéis creído? (believe)
Have you believed it? /bəlivd/
Ocurrió. (happen)
It happened. /jaepənd/
¿Ha pasado? (happen)
Has it happened? /jaepənd/
Lo incluíamos. (include)
We included it. /ɪncludəd/
¿Lo han incluído ustedes? (include)
Have you included it? /ɪncludəd/
Lo doblé. (bend)
I bent it.
Ellas lo construyeron. (build)
They built it.
Lo prestábamos. (lend)
We lent it.
Él lo envió. (send)
He sent it.
Lo gastaste. (spend)
You spent it.
Lo he doblado. (bend)
I have bent it. I’ve bent it.
Ellas lo habían construido. (build)
They had built it. They’d built it.
Lo hemos prestado. (lend)
We have lent it. We’ve lent it.
Él lo ha envíado. (send)
He has sent it. He’s sent it.
Lo habías gastado. (spend)
You had spent it. You’d spent it.
Lo tuve. (have)
I had it.
Ellas lo hacían. (make)
They made it.
Él lo ha tenido. (have)
He has had it. He’s had it.
Lo habías hecho. (make)
You had made it. You’d made it.
Lo aprendí. (learn) (UK)
I learnt it.
Ellas lo quemaron. (burn) (UK)
They burnt it.
Lo olíamos. (smell) (UK)
We smelt it.
Él lo deletreó. (spell) (UK)
He spelt it.
Lo gastaste. (spend) (UK)
You spent it.
Lo derramé. (spill) (UK)
I spilt it.
Lo he aprendido. (learn) (UK)
I have learnt it. I’ve learnt it.
Ellas lo han quemado. (burn) (UK)
They have burnt it. They’ve burnt it.
Lo habíamos olido. (smell) (UK)
We had smelt it. We’d smelt it.
Él lo había deletreado. (spell) (UK)
He had spelt it. He’d spelt it.
Lo has gastado. (spend) (UK)
You have spent it. You’ve spent it.
Lo he derramado. (spill) (UK)
I have spilt it. I’ve spilt it.
Cimenté las bases. (lay, foundation)
I laid the foundation.
Ellas pagaron. (pay)
They paid.
Lo dijimos. (say)
We said it.
Él había cimentado las bases. (lay, foundation)
He had laid the foundation. He’d laid the foundation.
Has pagado. (pay)
You have paid. You’ve paid.
Lo he dicho. (say)
I have said it. I’ve said it.
Lo alimenté. (feed)
I fed him.
Ellas lo sentían. (feel)
They felt it.
Lo conservábamos. (keep)
We kept it.
Él la conoció. (meet)
He met her.
Dormiste. (sleep)
You slept.
Ustedes se fueron. (leave)
You left.
Lo he alimentado. (feed)
I have fed him. I’ve fed him.
Ellos lo habían sentido. (feel)
They had felt it. They’d felt it.
Lo habíamos conservado. (keep)
We had kept it. We’d kept it.
Ella lo había conocido. (meet)
She had met him. She’d met him.
Has dormido. (sleep)
You have slept. You’ve slept.
Os habéis ido. (leave)
You have left. You’ve left.
Soñé. (dream)
I dreamed. OR I dreamt. (This verb has two possible past forms. Este verbo tiene dos formas posibles en el pasado. In the second form, the vowel changes from /i/ to more like /e/. En la segunda forma, el vocal cambia de /i/ a algo más como /e/.)
Ellas inclinaban. (lean)
They leaned. OR They leant. (This verb has two possible past forms. Este verbo tiene dos formas posibles en el pasado. In the second form, the vowel changes from /i/ to more like /e/. En la segunda forma, el vocal cambia de /i/ a algo más como /e/.)
Fue nuestra intención. (mean)
We meant it.
Él la leyó. (read)
He read it. (In the past form, even though the spelling does not change, the vowel changes from /i/ to more like /e/. En la forma del pasado, aunque se escribe igual que en el presente, el vocal cambia de /i/ a algo más como /e/.)
Oíste. (hear)
You heard. (In the past form, even though the spelling hardly changes, the vowel changes from /i/ to more like /e/. En la forma del pasado, aunque se escribe casi igual que en el presente, el vocal cambia de /i/ a algo más como /e/.)
He soñado. (dream)
I have dreamed. I’ve dreamed. OR I have dreamt. I’ve dreamt. (This verb has two possible past forms. Este verbo tiene dos formas posibles en el pasado. In the second form, the vowel changes from /i/ to more like /e/. En la segunda forma, el vocal cambia de /i/ a algo más como /e/.)
Ellos habían inclinado. (lean)
They had leaned. They’d leaned. OR They had leant. They’d leant. (This verb has two possible past forms. Este verbo tiene dos formas posibles en el pasado. In the second form, the vowel changes from /i/ to more like /e/. En la segunda forma, el vocal cambia de /i/ a algo más como /e/.)
Había sido nuestra intención. (mean)
We had meant it. We’d meant it.
Él la leyó. (read)
He read it. (In the past form, even though the spelling does not change, the vowel changes from /i/ to more like /e/. En la forma del pasado, aunque se escribe igual que en el presente, el vocal cambia de /i/ a algo más como /e/.)
Habías oído. (hear)
You had heard. (In the past form, even though the spelling hardly changes, the vowel changes from /i/ to more like /e/. En la forma del pasado, aunque se escribe casi igual que en el presente, el vocal cambia de /i/ a algo más como /e/.)
