Unit 1 - Understanding business Flashcards

1
Q

What is the role of a business?

A
  • Provide goods and services

- Fulfil peoples needs and wants

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2
Q

Describe a durable good

A
  • Items which we use again and last for a long time
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3
Q

Describe a non durable good

A
  • Items we normally use once or are used quickly
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4
Q

State the 4 factors of production

A
  • Capital
  • Enterprise
  • Land
  • Labour
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5
Q

Describe the factors of production

A
  • (Capital) - the man made resources a business owns
  • (Enterprise) - The will of the owner to make the business successful.
  • (Land) - The natural resources a business uses
  • (Labour) - the human resources required by a business.
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6
Q

Identify some skills of an entrepreneur

A
  • Good communication skills
  • Effective decision making skills
  • effective leadership skills
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7
Q

State some qualities of an entrepreneur

A
  • Hardworking
  • Determination
  • Enterprising
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8
Q

Identify the 3 sectors of Industry

A
  • Primary
  • Secondary
  • Tertiary
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9
Q

Describe the 3 sectors of industry

A
  • (primary) - Businesses grow or extract natural resources from the ground
  • (Secondary - Businesses manufacture their products
  • (Tertiary) - Businesses provide services
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10
Q

State the 3 sectors of the Economy

A
  • Private Sector
  • Public Sector
  • Third Sector
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11
Q

Describe the 3 sectors of the Economy

A
  • (Private) - Business owned and controlled by private individuals
  • (Public) - Businesses owned and controlled by the government
  • (Third Sector) - Businesses set up to help a particular cause by raising money through donations
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12
Q

What are the 3 types of Private Sector Organisations

A
  • Sole Traders
  • Partnerships
  • Private Ltd Companies
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13
Q

Describe the benefits of a sole trader

A
  • Controlled by one person
  • Easy and cheap to set up
  • Owner keeps all profits
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14
Q

Describe the disadvantages of a sole trader

A
  • No one to share decision making with
  • Hard to take time off
  • unlimited liability
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15
Q

Describe the advantages of a partnership

A
  • Workload can be shared
  • Decision making is shared
  • Easier to take time off
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16
Q

Describe the disadvantages of a partnership

A
  • Partners have unlimited liability

- There may be arguments between partners

17
Q

What is limited liability?

A
  • Investors only lose what the invest into the business if they get into debt
18
Q

Identify some external factors that could impact a business

A
  • Political
  • Economic
  • Social
  • Technological
  • Environmental
19
Q

State some internal factors that could impact a business

A
  • Finance
  • Human Resources
  • current technology
20
Q

What is a Stakeholder?

A
  • An individual or a group of people who have interest in the success of an organisation