Unit 1: Topic 2 - Case Study 2 - Fold Mountains (ALPS)

Question 1

Where?

Answer 1

Located on the Eurasian Plate, stretching from East France to Austria.

Question 2

Farming?

Answer 2

• Cattle farming is very difficult as it there are high altitudes.
• Dairy farming is very popular so their MILK, CHEESE and CHOCOLATE is popular (Toblerone and Lindt).
• Farmers move up in the mountains in the Summer.
• Farmers move down in the Winter.

Question 3

Sources of Power?

Answer 3

Main sources: NUCLEAR and HEP
- One notable HEP source is the Grand Dixence, which is the biggest dam in the world in SWITZERLAND. It is as big as the EIFFEL TOWER. This may cause hazards for tourists and many die as a result.

Question 4

Mining?

Answer 4

Mining in the Alps is not rich in resources. There is very little coal, lead and other metal ores.
- Similar to limestone quarries with the ‘gallery’ formations.

Question 5

Attractions and Amenities

Summer and Winter?

Answer 5

SUMMER:

• Variety of wildlife for sightseeing. WOLVES are deliberately introduced and are not particularly dangerous to humans but can hunt sheep/cattle.
• Paragliding and mountain biking are popular activities in routes of the TOUR DE FRANCE.

WINTER:

• Beautiful glaciated landscapes for sight-seeing in pyramid peaks such as the MONT BLANC in the French alps.
• Skiing is a popular activity too and the business can make millions a year. The snow is often referred to as ‘WHITE GOLD’.

Question 6

Population?

Habitat?

Answer 6

• Majority of population live in the valleys as it is more stable. It is more beneficial for wildlife and provides better views.
• To travel around the mountain, governments and some private companies construct tunnels through mountains which stretch up to 20 kilometers. One example is the GRAND ST BERNARD. These are safe to protect from AVALANCHES too. If tunnel collapses, the whole road is shut down.