Unit 1-the natural world Flashcards
Inhabit
To live in
Fascinate
To intrest greatly
جذاب
Observer
Watch
Imperative
Urgent need/ priority
Evolve
Develop and change
تكامل
Breed
Reproduce / to produce again
تكثير
Optimal
Best/ most favorable
بهينه
Hemisphere
One half of the earth or sphere
Species
Type
Windswept
Unprotected from the wind
توربين بادي
Endure
To live under difficult conditions
Fuel
To provide energy
Aspect
A part of feature
جنبه
Feat
Difficult act / achievement
Nocturnal
Active at night
Obscure
To make difficult to see
منحرف شدن
Stray
To leave the correct route
منحرف شدن
Diurnal
To active during the day
Occupy
Exist in / to be in place
اشغال
Sparse
Small in number or amount
پراكنده کم پشت
Swing
Sudden or big changs
تاب خوردن, نوسان
Violent
Strong/ sudden and destructive
Extreme
Very severe or difficult
Transitional
Passage from one state, ralating to change from one type to another,
گذار، انتقالی
Fringe
The adge of something
Diverse
Varied / of many kind
تنوع
Adpat
To fit situation
Thrive
To grow well/ grow up
Resilient
Able to Endure difficult conditions, ارتجاعی انعطاف پذیر
Moisture
Wetness
Prolific
Producing a lot of somthing
پرورش
Mechanisms
Methods
Evaporation
Loss of water to the air
Dilutes
To make weaker by mixing with water
Determine
To decide
Accumulate
To gradually increase over time
انباشتن
Erosion
Destroy by degress
Inhibit
To prohibit from doing something
مهار
Habitat
The place or environment where a plant or animal naturally or normally lives and grows
زيستگاه
Pollution
Damage to air or water
Extend
Get bigger
Fell
To cut down
Nutrients
The goodness in food
مواد مغذي
Terrestrial
Living on the land
زميني
Aquatic
Living on the water
Vanish
To disappear
از بين بردن
Myriad
Many, numerous
Intact
Complete
Intercept
To interrupt the progress of something
وقفه
Stabilize
To keep from charging
تثبيت كردن
Defense
Protection
Deforestation
The remove all the tree from large area
جنگل زدايي
Not colossal
Sparse
پراكنده
Tough
Resilient
ارتجاعي، مقاوم
Occupy existin
To be in a place / exist in
تصرف كردن
Sparse
Small in numbers or amount
پراكنده
Swing
A sudden or big change
Violent
Stronge
Extreme
Very difficult or severe
به شدت
Transitional
Relating to change from one type to another
Fringe
The edge of something
Diverse
Many of the kinds
Adapt
To change to fit a situation or enviroment
Thrive
To grow well
Stressor
Something that cause great difficulties
Minimize
To reduce to the least possible smount
Moisture
Wetness
Prolific
Producing a lot of something
فراوان , پر بار
Reproduce
تکثیر
Equatorial
استوایی
Tern
پرستوی دریایی
Arctic
قطبی
Antarctic
قطب جنوب
Altitudinal
ارتفاع بالا
Elevations
ارتفاعات
Valleys
دره ها
Ptarmigan
یک نوع پرنده قطبی
Grouse
یک نوع پرنده کوهی
Atop
در بالای
Typically
Usually
Undertake
بعهده گرفتن
Journey
Travel ,trip
Unerringly
Faultlessly
Innate
ذاتی، غریزی
Cues
نشانه
Constantly
بطور مداوم
Evolution, evolve, evolutionary
تکامل، تکامل یافتن، تکامل یافته
Fascination, fascinate, fascinating
شیفتگی،مجذوب کردن،شگفت انگیز و جذاب
(migration,migrant) noun
Migrate, migratory
مهاجرت ، مهاجر
مهاجرت کردن، مهاجرت کننده
Navigation, navigator noun
Navigate, navigational
جهت یابی،ناوبر
جهت یابی کردن،ناوبری
Observation,observer noun
Observe,observant
مشاهده،مشاهده گر
مشاهده کردن، هوشیار و مراقب
Destructive
مخرب
Gradually
بتدریج
Drought
خشك سالي
An earthquake
زلزله
Famine
قحطي
Flooding
طوفان
Volcanic eruption
فوران آتشفشان
A tsunami
صونامي
Extremely temperatures
درجه حرارت شديد
Fossil fuel emissions
انتشار سوخت هاي فوسيلي
Global warming
گرم شدن كره زمين