Unit 1 Test Flashcards

1
Q

Greek meaning of planet

A

Wanderer

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2
Q

Highest point on the celestial sphere

A

The zenith

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3
Q

What would the sky look like 3000 years in the past or future?

A

The same

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4
Q

What constellation means bird in flight?

A

Aquila

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5
Q

Why have the present civilizations stopped using the night skies?

A

We have technology

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6
Q

The plane the sun follows on the celestial sphere is called what

A

Ecliptic

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7
Q

The study of the Universe and the solar system is called?

A

Astronomy

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8
Q

A large imaginary dome that surrounds the earth is called what?

A

celestial sphere

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9
Q

What is another name for Ursa Major or the Big Dipper?

A

The Great Bear

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10
Q

What band in the night sky is where the planets can be seen?

A

Ecliptic

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11
Q

What degree is the earth tilted

A

23.5 degrees

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12
Q

Why were places like Stonehenge and bighorn medicine wheel created?

A

To show when the summer and winter solstice

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13
Q

When observing a planet and it appears to bend backwards for a few days and moves forward again it is said to be in:

A

Retrograde motion

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14
Q

An arrangement of stars in the sky that form a figure or image is called a

A

A constellation

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15
Q

What point on the celestial sphere is marked by the star Polaris?

A

The north celestial pole

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16
Q

How many days does it take for the moon to fulfill a full lunar cycle?

A

29.5

17
Q

What are the two points in the celestial sphere that do not move?

A

North and south celestial pole

18
Q

What is the main reason the earth has seasons

A

The earth is on a tilt and we are rotating

19
Q

What is another name for the star Polaris?

A

The North Star

20
Q

When the Southern Hemisphere’s season is summer, the Northern Hemisphere has

A

Winter

21
Q

During the summer months, is the light spread more direct or indirect?

A

More direct

22
Q

What day of the year is marked by the vernal equinox?

A

March 20

23
Q

How far into the future could the Mayans predict an eclipse?

A

Mayans were here in 2600 bc and they predicted an eclipse in 1991

24
Q

What time of the year is the best time to visit the BigHorn Medicine Wheel?

A

The day of the summer solstice, which is normally on June 21

25
Q

What state is the BigHorn Medicine Wheel located?

A

Wyoming

26
Q

How old is the NewGrange monument?

A

5,200 years old

27
Q

Where is Stonehenge located?

A

United Kingdom