Unit 1 test Flashcards

1
Q

Where did the Sumerians settle down?

A

Mesopotamia

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2
Q

This is when groups of people are placed into different categories based on class

A

social hierarchy

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3
Q

What was the Ancient Sumerian/ Babylonian form of writing?

A

Cuneiform

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4
Q

He United all of Mesopotamia under the Babylonian Empire

A

Hammurabi

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5
Q

Hammurabis Code

A

This was a set of laws for Babylonian society. A tool to unify an expanding empire. So “That the strong might not injure the weak”

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6
Q

Which River did the Ancient Egyptians Settle by?

A

Nile River

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7
Q

What is it called when someone believes in multiple gods?

A

Polytheistic

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8
Q

These were used as gateways to the after life

A

the Pyramids

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9
Q

Egyptian writing is called

A

Hieroglyphics

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10
Q

This form of Mathematics helped build the pyramids

A

Geometry

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11
Q

Where was the Indus Valley Civilization Located?

A

North West India and Pakistan

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12
Q

Which River did the Indus Valley civilization settle by?

A

Indus River

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13
Q

What types of weapons did the Indus River Valley Civilization people have?

A

None

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14
Q

Mohenjo Daro was known to have one of the worlds first…

A

Sewage Systems

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15
Q

What were the TWO largest cities in the Indus River Valley Civilization?

A

Mohenjo Daro and Harappa

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16
Q

Where did both Hinduism and Buddhism originate

A

India

17
Q

All of the actions of your life affect your fate in your next life

A

Karma

18
Q

Karma

A

All of the actions of your life affect your fate in your next life

19
Q

______ placement affected where people could live, what they ate, how they dressed, who they married, how they earned a living

A

Caste System

20
Q

In Buddhism “Making the right decision” would fit under what belief?

A

The Eightfold Path

21
Q

Maksha

A

“The best version of yourself. You do this through freeing yourself from selfish desires” Is known as…

22
Q

“The best version of yourself. You do this through freeing yourself from selfish desires” Is known as…

A

Maksha

23
Q

What was the first Chinese Dynasty

A

Shang Dynasty

24
Q

the virtue of exhibiting the proper love and respect for one’s parents, elders, and ancestors

A

Filial Piety

25
Q

Ming Dynasty

A

built the Great Wall of China

26
Q

a Chinese political ideology that was used in ancient and imperial China to legitimize the rule of the King or Emperor of China

A

The Mandate of Heaven

27
Q

An ancient Chinese belief system, which focuses on the importance of personal ethics and morality

A

Confucianism

28
Q

What were the pyramids made of

A

Limestone and Granite

29
Q

What are Pharaohs

A

They were the “kings” or rulers of Ancient Egypt

30
Q

What is Nirvana

A

The goal of every Buddist; Spiritual Enlightenment

31
Q

how did Buddhism spread

A

It started in India but left and spread into China

32
Q

How is Hinduism different then Buddhism

A

Hinduism believes in multiple gods while Buddhism doesn’t have a god.

33
Q

Who was Confucius

A

Created a functioning society