Unit 1 Test

Question 1

Ana-

Answer 1

apart

Question 2

Ante-

Answer 2

before, preceding

Question 3

Append-

Answer 3

hang to

Question 4

Cardi-

Answer 4

heart

Question 5

Cran-/cephal-

Answer 5

head

Question 6

Dis-

Answer 6

from/apart

Question 7

Dors-

Answer 7

back

Question 8

Homeo-/Homo-

Answer 8

same

Question 9

Inter-

Answer 9

between

Question 10

Intra-

Answer 10

within, inside

Question 11

-logy

Answer 11

study of

Question 12

Peri-

Answer 12

around

Question 13

Para-

Answer 13

beside near

Question 14

Pelv-

Answer 14

basin

Question 15

Physio-

Answer 15

nature

Question 16

Pleur-

Answer 16

side, rib, lateral

Question 17

Post-

Answer 17

after, behind

Question 18

-stasis

Answer 18

static, still

Question 19

-tomy

Answer 19

incision into

Question 20

Amyl-

Answer 20

starch

Question 21

Bi-

Answer 21

2

Question 22

De-

Answer 22

destroy

Question 23

Glyc-

Answer 23

sugar

Question 24

Hex-

Answer 24

6

Question 25

Lipo-

Answer 25

fat

Question 26

Mono-

Answer 26

single

Question 27

Pent-

Answer 27

5

Question 28

Poly-

Answer 28

many

Question 29

-saccharide

Answer 29

sugar/sweet

Question 30

Tri-

Answer 30

3

Question 31

-valent

Answer 31

equivalent power

Question 32

Enzyme

Answer 32

a catalyst, not used up in chemical reaction

Question 33

Differentiation

Answer 33

the process by which unspecialized cells become specialized to carry out distinct functions

Question 34

Homeostasis

Answer 34

body maintaining steady internal conditions

Question 35

What is a vital sign?

Answer 35

(should be obvious) blood pressure, body temperature, pulse

Question 36

Anatomy

Answer 36

What it is

Question 37

Physiology

Answer 37

How it works

Question 38

What organs would you find in the Cranial cavity?

Answer 38

Brain

Question 39

What organs would you find in the Spinal Cavity?

Answer 39

Spinal Cord

Question 40

What organs would you find in the Thoracic Cavity?

Answer 40

Lungs, Heart, etc.

Question 41

What organs would you find in the Abdominal Cavity?

Answer 41

Stomach, Liver, etc.

Question 42

What organs would you find in the Pelvic Cavity?

Answer 42

Bladder, etc

Question 43

What separates the Abdominal cavity from the Thoracic Cavity?

Answer 43

the Diaphragm

Question 44

Superior/Cranial

Answer 44

towards head

Question 45

Inferior/Caudel

Answer 45

away from head

Question 46

Anterior

Answer 46

towards front

Question 47

Posterior

Answer 47

towards back

Question 48

Lateral

Answer 48

away from middle

Question 49

Medial

Answer 49

towards middle

Question 50

Proximal

Answer 50

closer to attachment

Question 51

Distal

Answer 51

further from attachment

Question 52

external covering, prevents water loss, receptors, protection

Answer 52

Integumentary System

Question 53

structure, allows movement, mineral storage

Answer 53

Skeletal System

Question 54

movement, posture, heat

Answer 54

Muscular System

Question 55

high speed communication, brain, spinal cord, neurons

Answer 55

Nervous System

Question 56

transportation of nutrients/waste

Answer 56

Circulatory System

Question 57

slow communication, hormones (move through blood), metabolism

Answer 57

Endocrine System

Question 58

immunity, drains excess fluid

Answer 58

Lymphatic System

Question 59

break down nutrients

Answer 59

Digestive System

Question 60

exchange gases between blood and air

Answer 60

Respiratory System

Question 61

remove waste from blood

Answer 61

Urinary System

Question 62

produces life

Answer 62

Reproductive System

Question 63

What are the Characteristics of Life?

Answer 63

responds to environment
different levels of organization
made up of cells
reproduce
obtains & uses energy
grows and develops

Question 64

What is needed to maintain life?

Answer 64

Food/nutrients
Oxygen
Water
Heat
Pressure

Question 65

What are the “Levels of Organization?”

Answer 65

atoms > molecules > cells > tissue > organs > organ system > organism

Question 66

What are the “Four Organic Compounds?”

Answer 66

Carbohydrates, Lipids, Proteins, and Nucleic Acids

Question 67

What is the difference between organic and inorganic?

Answer 67

organic contains both carbon and hydrogen in chains, inorganic does not

Question 68

What is the function of Carbohydrates?

Answer 68

Energy.
Sugar- quick energy
Starch- long term energy

Question 69

What are the building blocks of Carbohydrates?

Answer 69

Made up of C, H, O
Monosaccharides- carb made of one type of sugar a.e. Glucose
Disaccharides- two monosaccharides bonded together a.e. Sucrose, Lactose
Polysaccharides- complex carbohydrate “fiber” a.e. cellulose, starch, glycogen

Question 70

What is the function of Lipids?

Answer 70

long term energy storage, phospholipids, insoluble in water

Question 71

What is the building block of Lipids?

Answer 71

Triglyceride (made of three fatty acids and one molecule glycerol)

Question 72

What is the function of Proteins?

Answer 72

structure of organisms
hormones
enzymes
last ditch energy source

Question 73

What are the building blocks of Proteins?

Answer 73

20 different amino acids; chains of amino acids held together by polypeptide bonds (polypeptide chains)
Dipeptide- 2 amino acids joined by a peptide bond
Tripeptide- dipeptide + amino acid
Polypeptide- long chain of amino acids

Question 74

What are the functions of Nucleic Acids?

Answer 74

DNA + RNA

Question 75

What are the building blocks of Nucleic Acids?

Answer 75

5-Carbon Sugar, Phosphate groups, N-Bases
Nucleotides

Question 76

positive charge, found in nucleus, 1 amu

Answer 76

Proton

Question 77

neutral charge, found in nucleus, 1 amu

Answer 77

Neutron

Question 78

negative charge, electron cloud, 0 amu

Answer 78

Electron

Question 79

share electrons, (nonmetals)

Answer 79

Covalent Bonds

Question 80

transfers electron, electrically neutral, (metals and nonmetals)

Answer 80

Ionic Bonds

Question 81

release H+, H3O+

Answer 81

Acids

Question 82

release OH-

Answer 82

Bases

Question 83

high H+ low OH-

Answer 83

Acidic Solution

Question 84

low H+ high OH-

Answer 84

Basic Solution

Question 85

H+ = OH-

Answer 85

Neutral Solution

Question 86

number below 7

Answer 86

more acidic

Question 87

number above 7

Answer 87

more basic