Unit 1 Test Flashcards
What are the four principal instrument groups of the classical orchestra?
strings, woodwinds, brass, and percussion
J. S. Bach is one of the great composers of which stylistic era?
Baroque
The three stylistic eras that span the period, 1600-1900:
Baroque, Classical, and Romantic
The musical language that is the invention of Western art music:
tonality
Which fundamental element of music is so fundamental that it’s actually an element within another fundamental element?
rhythm
“A succession of articulated durations” is a definition for which fundamental element of music?
rhythm
“A single line of music, sounding one note at a time” is a definition of which fundamental element of music?
melody
What are the three fundamental elements of our music?
melody, rhythm, and harmony
Music written in a minor key relies principally on what kind of scale?
minor
A chromatic scale has how many notes?
12
Music written in a major key relies principally on what kind of scale?
octatonic
A diatonic scale has how many notes?
7
Relative major and minor are built from different diatonic pitches, starting on the same pitch.
False
The notion of what constitutes a musical phrase remains remarkably consistent from one style of music to another.
False