UNIT 1 TERMS Flashcards

1
Q

pathos

A

disease

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2
Q

“logos”

A

a treatise

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3
Q

Latin etymology pathology

A

pathologia

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4
Q

Greek Etymology pathology

A

pathologikos

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5
Q

magic, supernatural beliefs

A

Animism

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6
Q

– deficiency/excess/imbalance of fluids; concept of the Greeks

A

Humors

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7
Q

It is a form of science and a branch of medicine that involves
testing samples and diagnosing physical health problems
from their evidence.

A

PATHOLOGY

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8
Q

Believed that disease was a
consequence of the deficiency or
excess body fluids

A

Hippocrates

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9
Q

Postmortems and gross pathology (300 BC)

A

Morbid
Anatomy

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10
Q

Study of Cells (19th century)

A

Cellular
Pathology

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11
Q

Father of Pathology

A

Rudolf Virchow

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11
Q

Development of a diseased/morbid condition

A

Pathogenesis

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12
Q

A physician specialized in the interpretation and diagnosis of the gross, microscopic, and molecular cause by disease in the body

A

Pathologist

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13
Q

A doctor who studies all aspects of disease with emphasis on the nature,
causes, and development of abnormal conditions, as well as the structural and functional changes that result from disease processe

A

Pathologist

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14
Q

The laboratory specialist behind the front-line clinical team

A

Pathologist

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15
Q

A laboratory professional who performs diagnostic analysis on body fluids

A

Medical Technologist

16
Q

Specialized in histopathologic techniques

A

Histotechnologist

17
Q

eeks to explain the physiological
processes because of which such conditions develop and
progress. In other words, pathophysiology defines the
functional changes associated resulting from disease.

A

Pathophysiology

18
Q

Histotechnologist Certification

A

HT(ASCP)

19
Q

Works in the pathology laboratory

A

Histotechnologist

20
Q

Examination of cells/tissues from a living organism

A

Biopsy

21
Q

representative/small part of tissue is removed

A

Incision

22
Q

Done to render an initial diagnosis and determine malignancy

A

Incision

23
Q

example of incision

A

▪ Wedge type approach
▪ Core needle biopsy

24
Q

entire tissue/tumor is removed; done if very amenable/easily
removable

A

Excision

25
Q

Excision is also known as

A

wide local excision biopsy

26
Q

Includes part of the normal surrounding tissue

A

Excision

27
Q

The amount of normal tissue taken in excision is called

A

surgical margin

28
Q

Autopsy greek

A

autopsia

29
Q

Autos

A

oneself

30
Q

opsis

A

sight, view

31
Q

Autopsy is also called

A
  • necropsy
  • postmortem examination
  • obduction
  • autopsia cadaverum
32
Q

Surgical procedure that consists of a thorough examination of
a corpse by dissection to determine the cause, mode, and
manner of death or to evaluate any disease or injury that may
be present for research or educational purposes

A

AUTOPSY

33
Q

A systematic, surgical, and scientific approach in examining the body;
systematic examination of the cause of death

A

AUTOPSY