Unit 1: Real & Personal Property Flashcards

1
Q

T/F Real property is immovable.

A

True

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2
Q

What does real property include?

A

The land plus appurtenances.

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3
Q

What is an appurtenance?

A

Anything that attaches to and runs with the land.

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4
Q

How do appurtenances transfer?

A

All appurtenances automatically transfer to the new owner via a deed.

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5
Q

What are the 3 land rights?

A

1) Surface
2) Subsurface (mineral)
3) Air

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6
Q

What is an improvement?

A

Items attached to the land with the intent of being permanent.

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7
Q

What are the 3 rights of real estate?

A

1) Rights of land
2) Rights of ownership
3) Governmental rights

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8
Q

Who controls a property’s water rights?

A

Government

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9
Q

Under what doctrine allows the government to grant permits for the beneficial use of water?

A

Prior appropriation

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10
Q

What are riparian rights?

A

Allows a property owner to use water from a flowing water course such as a river, stream, or creek.

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11
Q

What are littoral rights?

A

Allows a property owner to use water from standing water such as an ocean, sea, or lake. Littoral rights are usually concerned with the use and enjoyment of the shore.

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12
Q

What is accretion?

A

The addition to land through natural causes.

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13
Q

T/F Water rights include the right of access.

A

False. Water rights do not include the right of access.

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14
Q

Who often holds the mineral rights?

A

A 3rd party like the government

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15
Q

How is real estate transferred?

A

By a deed.

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16
Q

What is another name for personal property?

A

Chattel

17
Q

What is personal property?

A

Moveable property that is not attached to land.

18
Q

How is personal property transferred?

A

It is included in the purchase contract and is transferred by a bill of sale.