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Dispensing > UNIT 1- Medication Dispensing Process > Flashcards

UNIT 1- Medication Dispensing Process Flashcards

1
Q

Evaluate the patient and select the right medication(s)

A

Prescription

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2
Q

Transcribe the prescription or medication order and transit to pharmacy

A

Transcription

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3
Q

From the interpretation of the prescription or medication order to the distribution of medications and patient counselling.

A

Dispensing

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4
Q

Report and document patient’s response to medication.

A

Monitoring

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5
Q

5 Medication Dispensing Processes

A
  1. Receive and Validate Rx
  2. Understand and interpret
  3. Compound, Prepare, Label Items
  4. Make a final check
  5. Record
  6. Patient Counseling
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6
Q

the amount of heat required to raise the temperature of 1 kg of water
from 0˚C to 1 ˚C

A

kilocalorie (kcal)

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7
Q

used to estimate the resting metabolic energy (RME)

requirements for non-protein calories

A

Harris-Benedict Equations

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8
Q

RME for males

A

RME = 66.67 + (13.75 x wt. in kg) + (5 x ht. in cm) – (6.76 x age in yrs.)

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9
Q

RME for females

A

RME = 655.1 + (9.56 x wt. in kg) + (1.86 x ht. in cm) – (4.68 x age in yrs.)

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10
Q

Mild stress (Nonsurgical Px)

A

1.2 – 1.4

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11
Q

Moderate stress (Severe infections)

A

1.5 – 1.75

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12
Q

Severe Stress (Px with severe burns)

A

1.75 – 2.0

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13
Q

RME Requirement for Mildly stressed Px

A

25 kcal/kg/day

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14
Q

RME Requirement for Moderately stressed Px

A

35 kcal/kg/day

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15
Q

RME Requirement for Post-operative Px

A

45 kcal/kg/day

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16
Q

RME Requirement for Hypercatabolic Px

A

60 kcal/kg/day

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17
Q

sources of calories:

A

CHO, CHON, LIPIDS

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18
Q

Fat is restricted to_____ of the total daily calories.

A

60%

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19
Q

AA requirement for Mildly stressed Px (Ave. healthy adult)

A

0.75 g/kg

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20
Q

AA requirement for Moderately stressed Px

A

0.9 g/kg

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21
Q

AA requirement for Severely stressed Px

A

1.25 g/kg

22
Q

The meaning of TPN

A

Total Parenteral Nutrition

23
Q

Steps in TPN preparation

A
  1. Determine the total caloric requirement of the patient using the Harris-Benedict
    equation.
  2. Determine the amount of protein based on 0.75 g/kg (adjusted according to patient’s
    condition) and the caloric value of the computed proteins
  3. Compute for the remaining caloric requirement that would be supplied by dextrose
    and lipid emulsions.
24
Q

total parenteral nutrition (TPN) components

A 
FE.L.A.G.D.A.M
Fat Emulsion
Lipid
Alcohol
Glycerol
Dextrous (anhydrous)
Dextrous (hydrous)
Amino acids
Medium chain FA
25
Q

Caloric value of Lipid

A

9 kcal/g

26
Q

Caloric value of Medium chain FA

A

8.3 kcal/g

27
Q

Caloric value of Alcohol

A

5.6 kcal/g

28
Q

Caloric value of Glycerol

A

4.3 kcal/g

29
Q

Caloric value of Dextrose (anhydrous)

A

4 kcal/g

30
Q

Caloric value of Amino acids

A

4 kcal/g

31
Q

Caloric value of Dextrose (hydrous)

A

3.4 kcal/g

32
Q

Caloric value of 20% fat emulsion

A

2.0 kcal/mL

33
Q

Caloric value of 10% fat emulsion

A

1.1 kcal/mL

34
Q

Chemotherapeutic agents are mostly administered?

A

orally, by intravenous injection, or by continuous

intravenous infusion

35
Q

D

A

day

36
Q

−

A

to

37
Q

(,)

A

and

38
Q

D 1–4

A

days 1 to 4

39
Q

D1,4

A

days

1 and 4

40
Q

Treatment for bladder cancer

A

methotrexate +

vinblastine + doxorubicin (or actinomycin) + cisplatin

41
Q

Treatment for bladder cancer (abbreviation)

A

MVAC

42
Q

Treatment for colorectal cancer

A

fluorouracil + leucovorin

43
Q

Treatment for colorectal cancer(abbreviation)

A

FU/LU

44
Q

treatment for lung cancer

A

paclitaxel + carboplatin

45
Q

treatment for lung cancer (abbreviation)

A

PC

46
Q

treatment for ovarian cancer

A

cyclophosphamide +

hexamethylmelamine + Adriamycin + diamminedichloroplatinum (cisplatin)

47
Q

treatment for ovarian cancer (abbreviation)

A

CH AD

48
Q

MT X

A

methotrexate

49
Q

DOX

A

doxorubicin

50
Q

VLB

A

vinblastine

51
Q

CDDP

A

cisplatin

Dispensing (6 decks)

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