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Biology > UNIT 1 list CELL ENERGY RG > Flashcards

UNIT 1 list CELL ENERGY RG Flashcards

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1
Q

What is ATP?

A

Energy source in the body and has 3 phospahtes

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2
Q

What is ADP?

A

Uncharged version of ATP with only 2 phosphates

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3
Q

What is Autotroph?

A

A living thing that is able to feed its self by using natural material like sun and water

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4
Q

What is Heterotrophs?

A

an organism that is not able to produce its own food with natural resources like suna dn water

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5
Q

what is NAD+?

A

acctpets and carries the energy to the electron chain

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6
Q

What is NADH?

A

Generates energy

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7
Q

What is NADPH?

A

part of nucleic acids and lipid process

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7
Q

What are Light Reactions?

A

Light Reactions turn light in chemical energy

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8
Q

what is fermantion?

A

its the process of molecules are broken down

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9
Q

what is granum?

A

a part of the thylakoids thats like the membrane of the inside of plant cells.

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10
Q

what is anaerobic?

A

it means that the type of cellular respiration doent use oxygen.

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11
Q

what is cellular respiration?

A

the chemical retion that breaks molecules to make ATP

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11
Q

what is pigment?

A

compounds with strong colors which is used for coloring

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11
Q

what is chlorophyll?

A

the pigment in all green plants and some organisms

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12
Q

what is photothsies?

A

its the process where green plants turn light energy into chemical energy to produce food

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13
Q

what is a Calvin cycle

A

a cycle that from chemical reactions have carbons that are turned into sugars

14
Q

what is the mitochondrial matrix?

A

space inside that surrounds the mitochondrial inner membrane

15
Q

what is the aerobic respiration?

A

a process of where the cellular respiration of which the oxygen gas is produced energy from food

16
Q

what is Glycolysis?

A

generates energy in form of the ATP

17
Q

what is the electron transport cycle?

A

leads the creation of ATP

17
Q

what are carotenoids?

A

a yellow, orange, or red pigment on a substance

17
Q

what is carbon fixation?

A

plants turn the carbon in the air into organic molecules for resperation

17
Q

what is stomata?

A

holes in the plants tissue to let the gas go through

17
Q

what are thyakiods?

A

a like sacs that are next to membrane in between the chloroplasts of a plant cell

18
Q

what is the alcoholic fermantion?

A

a transformation process that turns sugars like fructose and glucose into ethanol and carbon dioxide

18
Q

what is the Krebs cycle?

A

chain of reaction that happens in the mitochondria which produces energy in aerobic resperation

18
Q

what is pruvic acid?

A

and acid that is organic and happens in all living cells

19
Q

what is citric acid?

A

weak acids that is organic and is naturallay in produce

Biology (7 decks)

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