Unit 1 - Limits Flashcards

1
Q

Limit of a function with constant value k

A

lim(k) as x—>c = k

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2
Q

Limit of the identity function at x = c

A

lim(x) as x—>c = c

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3
Q

Sum Rule of limits

A

lim (f(x) + g(x)) as x—>c = L + M

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4
Q

Difference Rule of limits

A

lim (f(x) - g(x)) as x—>c = L - M

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5
Q

Product Rule of limits

A

lim (f(x)g(x)) as x—>c = LM

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6
Q

Constant Multiple Rule of limits

A

lim (kf(x)) as x —>c = kL

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7
Q

Quotient Rule of limits

A

lim (f(x)/g(x)) as x—>c = L/M, M doesn’t equal 0

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8
Q

Power Rule of limits

A

lim (f(x))^r/s as x—>c = L^r/s

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9
Q

Limit of polynomial f(x)

A

f(c)

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10
Q

Limit of the quotient of polynomials

A

lim (f(x)/g(x)) as x—>c = f(c)/g(c) where g(c) doesn’t equal 0

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11
Q

Squeeze Theorem, where g(x) is less than or equal to f(x) which is less than or equal to h(x) for x+c is an interval about c

A

lim g(x) as x—>c = lim h(x) as x—>c = L, then lim f(x) as x—>c = L

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12
Q

Limits describe…

A

How a function behaves as inputs approach a particular value

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13
Q

How do limits as x—>c depend on how the function is defined at c?

A

They don’t

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14
Q

Sum, difference, product, constant multiple, quotient, and power rules apply as limits approach infinity

A

True

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15
Q

Horizontal asymptote

A

lim f(x) as x—>+-infinity = b

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16
Q

Vertical asymptote

A

lim f(x) as x—> a^+ = +-infinity, or lim f(x) as x—>a^- = +-infinity

17
Q

Right end behaviour model

A

lim f(x)/g(x) as x—>infinity = 1

18
Q

Left end behaviour model

A

lim f(x)/g(x) as x—>-infinity = 1

19
Q

End behaviour model

A

Both a left and right end behaviour model

20
Q

The graph of a quotient will always have a vertical asymptote when the denominator equals 0

A

False

21
Q

End behaviour models can also model

A

horizontal asymptotes

22
Q

Continuous at a point c

A

lim f(x) as x—>c = f(c) OR
lim f(x) as x—>a^+ = f(a) or lim f(x) as x —>b^- = f(b)

23
Q

Composites of continuous functions are

A

continuous

24
Q

Algebraic combinations of continuous functions are

A

continuous

25
Q

3 step continuity test

A

(1) f(a) is defined
(2) lim f(x) as x—>a exists
(3) lim f(x) as x—>a = f(a)

26
Q

Slope of a line or derivative

A

m = lim as h—>0 of [f(a+h) - f(a)]/h

27
Q

Sensitivity (definition and equation)

A

how one variable responds to a small change in another variable
lim as x—>0 of delta(y)/delta(x)

28
Q

Secant line

A

goes through two points on a curve

29
Q

Average rate of a change can be thought of as

A

slope of a secant line

30
Q

Calculating tangent to a curve

A

(1) slope of a secant line through P and Q
(2) limit of secant slope as Q approaches P
(3) 2 = slope at P, tangent to curve at P is the line through P with this slope