Unit 1 Lesson 6 : Evaluating A Research Paper Flashcards
One of the most challenging parts in the conduct of a research is _______
Evaluation
______ of a research paper should be based on the prescribed guidelines and criteria
Evaluation
Guidelines and criteria of evaluating a research paper(5)
- Significance
- Practicality
- Timeliness
- Completeness
- Originality
It tackles an important problem.
Important problems are usually those that most people in the society will agree matter.
Significance
Produces a significant result. The result is significant if others benefit from it, the more the better.
Practicality
It is based on current problems. Thus, the results will be of more use
Timeliness
Contains all the necessary parts of a research paper
Completeness
A novel, unique, and produces a new knowledge
Originality
Format of research paper
TITLE/TITLE PAGE
TABLE OF CONTENTS
ABSTRACT
CHAPTER 1 : INTRODUCTION
A. Background of the study
B. Statement of the problem/ objective
C. Significance of the study
D. Scope and limitation
CHAPTER 2 : REVIEW OF RELATED LITERATURE
A. Related literature and studies
B. Conceptual framework
CHAPTER 3 : METHODOLOGY
CHAPTER 4 : RESULTS AND DISCUSSIONS
CHAPTER 5 : CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS
- Simple but catchy and interesting
- Brief, descriptive, concise, and comprehensive
- does not start with “ a study of”, “an investigation of”, and other similar wordings
- not meant to impress but to express
Title/title page
List the different titles of each chapter of the report including the title of each important subdivision with the corresponding page
Table of contents
Includes:
- short bg of the study
- objectives of the study
- materials and methods
- results
- conclusion and significance
Maximum of 250 words only
Not a patchwork but an overview of the research itself
Abstract
Answers the questions: what is the paper about? Why should the reader care?
Introduction
Chapter 1: introduction (4)
Background of the study
Statement of the problem/ objective
Significance of the study
Scope and limitation
States the rationale of the study. Explains briefly why the investigator chose this study to work
Background of the study
The _________ of the introduction is the most important part of the paper. Provides a “narrative hook” to the reader (cresswell, 2007)
First paragraph
Causes the reader to pay attention and elicits an emotional and attitudinal response from the reader. Also causes the reader to continue reading
Narrative hook
Readings to support the first paragraph
Next paragraph
The researchers may cite the problematic situation, which- prompted the researchers to conduct the study from the macro to micro levels, that is, globally, regionally, nationally, and locally, to zero in on the local setting of the study.
Next paragraph
The researchers may present pertinent statistical data that could support the claims
Next paragraph
The_______ of the rationale is the purpose statement. It states the purpose of the researcher in order to address the gap or problem stented in the situation and cite the reasons for conducting the study.
last paragraph
The ____ should be two to four pages only
Rationale
the nature and scope of the problem should be presented with clarity.
Statement of the problem/ objective
Two types of objectives may be stated:
General objective
Specific objective
this is related to the problem as given in the early part of the section.
General objective
this states the purpose of each experiment conducted.
Specific objective
states the importance of the study.
Significance of the study
states the coverage and the extent of the study.
Scope and limitation
Chapter 2: review of related literature (2)
A. Related literature and studies
B. Conceptual framework
gives a sufficient background information that should be. presented for the readers to understand and evaluate the results of the study.
Review of related literature
Includes: articles, abstracts, reviews, monographs, dissertations, other research reports, textbooks and electronic media related to the research problem
Review of related literature
recent sources published in the last 10 years, the only exception is in situations when authors literally cannot access recent text
Review of related literature
summarizes studies directly related to your research. It includes the purpose, procedures, major findings and recommendations for further study of various researches conducted in the past.
Related literature and studies
a general statement which forms the frame of reference for your inquiry or investigation. Usually written in form: of a diagram, it provides the basis for conducting the research.
Conceptual framework
Provide enough details so that others can repeat the experiments following the methods written in the research paper.
Methodology
Include the significant steps such as gathering of materials preparing of setups, tests and experimentations, data analysis, etc.
Methodology
Indicates official title of International /established procedures or tests used in the study and modifications made in the procedures.
Methodology
Elaborates tests and procedures designed and performed by the researchers
Methodology
Includes photographs, lay-outs, flow charts, schemate diagrams. or drawings especially for inventions and new products
Methodology
Ensures replicability of the research work
Methodology
Always think of this as a recipe that another “cook” can follow even without you
Methodology
It includes all data gathered from the experiments which can be presented through tables, graphs, figures, etc.
Results
Observes appropriate data presentation. Tables show and highlight individual data. Line graphs show trends. Pie charts or bar graphs show comparisons proportion or largeness. Flow charts indicate processes
Results
Tables, graphs, and figures have respective captions (Table / Graph / Fiqure number and a short description)
Results
Captions for tables are placed on top of the table while for figurer, graphs, and diagrams are placed under accompanied with descriptions on the trends derived from the data analysis conducted
Results
Uses subsections for multiple distinct tests conducted (e.g. results from test no. 1, results from test no.2
Results
Soul of the Research paper
Discussions
(Answers the following questions)
What are the implications of the results and trends derived from data analysis conducted?
Discussions
(Answers the following questions)
What are and how did these factors cause such results and trends?
Discussions
(Answers the following questions) What are the related research that agree with such results and trends? (W indication of how the research vary from other related research conducted especially in terms of materials and methods used)
Discussions
(Answers the following questions) what are established scientific knowledge (e.g. science, laws, basic facts) that can explain or justify such results and trends?
Discussions
(Answers the following questions) what are other related research and/or scientific knowledge that contradict such results and trends? And what are the possible causes of these contradictions?
Discussions
(Answers the following questions) what are and how did these possible errors(e.g. unwanted factors) affect such results and trends?
Discussions
The _____ and ______ of the study are the most critical parts of the research paper
Results and discussion
Briefly summarizes the results
Conclusions
No subsections, limited to 2 to 3 sentences only
Conclusions
Presents only conclusion based on the results and trends discussed
Conclusions
Directly addresses or answers the problems or questions set out in the introduction
Conclusions
Mentions a practical application
Conclusions
Presents suggestions to improve and widen the knowledge about the research topic, and other variables, that can be tested in relation to the study (other researchers of the same interest will usually read this part to conceptualise their own research topic)
Recommendations
Includes books, journals, credible websites and all other resources used as a reference in the study
List of references/bibliography
Acknowledges sources and references
List of references/bibliography
Consistent in citing sources using any of the following formats:
American psychological association
(APA) style
Modern language association (MLA) style
Chicago Manual of Style
List of references/bibliography
Consistent in citing sources using any of the following formats:
American psychological association
(APA) style
Modern language association (MLA) style
Chicago Manual of Style
List of references/bibliography
In evaluating a research paper, follow the format indicated below (formats may vary depending on the requirements of the school or science fair)
General formatting
Page numbers(2)
Placed at the center of each page
Font style and size of the page numbers are the same as that of the body
Page numbers
General formatting
Margin: 1 inch to all sides
General formatting
Main headings: capitalized, bold
General formatting
Subheadings (for subsections) : regular capitalization bold
General formatting