UNIT 1: Key area 2 b) Polymerase chain reaction Flashcards

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1
Q

what is PCR used for ?

A

used to amplify a peice of DNA in vitro

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2
Q

what is PCR used for ?

A

help solve crimes, diagnose genetic disorders and settle paternity suits

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3
Q

name the steps of PCR

A
  1. heat DNA between 92-98 C to break the hydrogen bonds between strands and base pairs
  2. cool between 50-65 C to allow primer to bind to targeted sequence
  3. heat tolerant DNA polymerase adds nucleotides to original DNA strand
    heated between 70-80 C to reach optimum temp for enzymes
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