UNIT 1: Key area 2 b) Polymerase chain reaction Flashcards
1
Q
what is PCR used for ?
A
used to amplify a peice of DNA in vitro
2
Q
what is PCR used for ?
A
help solve crimes, diagnose genetic disorders and settle paternity suits
3
Q
name the steps of PCR
A
- heat DNA between 92-98 C to break the hydrogen bonds between strands and base pairs
- cool between 50-65 C to allow primer to bind to targeted sequence
- heat tolerant DNA polymerase adds nucleotides to original DNA strand
heated between 70-80 C to reach optimum temp for enzymes