Unit 1: Introduction to Chemistry—Vocabulary Flashcards
Chemical Properties Definition
Characteristics used to describe how a substance changes or does not change its composition when interacting with other substances
Chemical Change Definition
Change that involves a change in composition; also called a chemical reaction
Composition Definition
The chemical makeup of a substance
Extensive Properties Definition
Characteristics that depend on the amount of substance present
Intensive Properties Definition
Characteristics that do not depend on the amount of substance present
Matter Definition
Anything that has mass and volume
Physical Change Definition
Change that does not involve a change in composition
Physical Properties Definition
Characteristics used to describe matter that are not associated with changing its chemical makeup
Properties Definition
Characteristics that are used to describe a substance
Compound Definition
A pure substance composed of two or more elements
Element Definition
A pure substance that cannot be changed into simpler substances through chemical or physical means
Heterogeneous Mixture Definition
A mixture in which the properties and composition varies from one sample to another
Homogeneous Mixture Definition
A mixture that has uniform properties and composition in each sample
Mixture Definition
A physical combination of two or more substances
Molecule Definition
A group of atoms bonded together, representing the smallest fundamental unit of a chemical compound that can take part in a chemical reaction