Unit 1 - Intro to Operations Management Flashcards
Production
The creation of goods and services
Operations Management
Activities that relate to the creation of goods and services through the transformation of inputs to outputs.
Supply Chain
A global network of organizations and activities that supplies a firm with goods and services.
Management Process
The application of planning, organizing, staffing, leading, and controlling to the achievement of objectives.
Services
Economic activities that typically produce an intangible product (such as education, entertainment, lodging, government, financial, and health services).
Service Sector
The segment of the economy that includes trade, financial, lodging, education, legal, medical, and other professional occupations.
Productivity
The ratio of outputs (goods and services) divided by one or more inputs (such as labour, capital, or management).
Single-factor productivity
indicates the ratio of one resource (input) to the goods and services produced (outputs).
Multifactor productivity
Indicates the ratio of many or all resources (inputs) to the goods and services produced (outputs).
Productivity Variables
The three factors critical to productivity improvement are labour (10 %), capital (38 %), and management (52 %).
Knowledge Society
A society in which much of the labour force has migrated from manual work to work based on knowledge.