Unit 1: intro to honey bees and beekeeping Flashcards

1
Q

what kingdom are honey bees from

A

animalia

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2
Q

what phylum do bees come from

A

arthropoda

segmented body and exoskeleton, lack backbones

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3
Q

what class are honey bees in?

A

insecta

3 body regions, 3 pairs of legs, 1 pair of antenna, 1-2 pairs of wings

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4
Q

what order do honey bees come from

A

hymenoptera

4 winged insects w. constricted abdomen

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5
Q

what superfamily do honey bees come from

A

apoidea(10-11 families, bodis adapted to collect and transport pollen and nectar)

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6
Q

what family are honey bees from

A

apidae

4 subfamilies: bumble, honey, orchis and stingless bees

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7
Q

what genus are honey bees from

A

apis

true honey bees, 6 species within this genus

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8
Q

what is the species name for honey bees

A

apis mellifera

common western honey bee

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9
Q

what is the order of classification?

A
Kingdom
phylum 
class
order
superfamily 
family
genus 
species
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10
Q

who is the father of modern beekeeping

A

Lorenzo Langstroth

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11
Q

What did Lorenzo Langstroth do?

A

made the most important hive design-movable frames where bees built their combs

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12
Q

who is the largest producer of honey

A

china

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13
Q

who is world’s 4th honey producer

A

mexico

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14
Q

how much more wax and honey do honey bees produce compared to stingless bees

A

4-5 times more

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15
Q

state some facts about the queen bee

A

could be reared by bees from an egg or young larve, only bee that lays eggs/only reproductive female, the large bee is queen, they mate with drones.
They produce pheromones that help maintain colony cohesion, stimulate food foraging and regulate colony repro

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16
Q

state some facts about male bees

A
they are called drones. 
they are barrel shaped.
develop from unfertilized eggs.
have 1/2 genetic material as females/
only function is to mate with females
17
Q

when and how do bees mate

A

spring and summer, in the air

18
Q

state some facts about non reproducing females

A

“worker bees”.
undeveloped repro organs
constitute majority of adult population in a hive.
perform most of the tasks in a colony

19
Q

what are bees believed to be evolved from?

A

sphecoid wasp ancestor

20
Q

where did they evolve?

A

africa or southeast asia