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Social Studies 30-1 > Unit 1: Ideologies > Flashcards

Unit 1: Ideologies Flashcards

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1
Q

self-reliance, freedom from authority

A

Individualist

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2
Q

a set of principles or ideas that explain your world and your place in it

A

simple definition of Ideology

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3
Q

what creates an ideology? (4 of them)

A
  1. Interpretations of history
  2. Beliefs about human nature
  3. Beliefs about society
  4. Visions of the future
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4
Q

a system of ideas and ideals, especially one which forms the basis of economic or political theory and policy

A

Complex definition of Ideology

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5
Q

“are humans inherently good or evil? does DNA determine us? do we behave differently in groups? How much of what we do is acting on emotions?”

A

examples of Beliefs about Human nature

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6
Q

Another societal consideration focuses on how people should best organize and run their communities(i.e living arrangements of people)

A

examples of Beliefs about society

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7
Q

Most ideologies include a vision of what the world should be like in the future(3 of them); 1. Will everyone live in harmony? 2. Will there be class conflict? 3, Are we headed towards an apocalypse and the collapse of all societies?

A

examples of visions of the future

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8
Q

Values and beliefs are the underpinnings ___. They are: subjective, personal, highly influencial, standards by which we judge actions, standards by which we create goals, constantly evolving and non static

A

Ideologies

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9
Q

interdependence, importance of the group over the individual. Government is seen as a positive force that can help by controlling society

A

collectivist

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10
Q

Principles of Individualism (PRICES)

A

P - Private Property
R - Rule of law
I - Individual rights and freedom
C - Competition
E - Economic freedom
S - Self-interest

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11
Q

right to own and hold property, including intellectual property

A

Private Property

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12
Q

do your best, work hard, be the best; producers keep prices down by providing options, being innovative, and creating products that people want to buy

A

Competition

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13
Q

Everyone is answerable to the law and protected by it, including government- laws preserve and enlarge freedom

A

Rule of law

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14
Q

do what is best for you, pursue your own dreams and goals

A

Self-Interest

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15
Q

Key to liberalism is for each individual to have the right to vote, have the freedom of conscience, speech, association, etc.

A

Individual rights and freedoms

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16
Q

laissez-faire and the invisible hand; pursuit of wealth, success, money, and profit

A

Economic freedom

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17
Q

Principles of Collectivism (6 of them) (CCCAPE)

A

Collective Interest
Collective responsibility
Cooperation
Adherence to collective norms
Public Property
Economic Equality

18
Q

state owned companies/industries, in the interest of the collective society; can include Crown Cooperations

A

Public Property

19
Q

be a certain way, fit in (don’t stand out); often voluntary, but the ideology pressure encourages people to follow

A

Adherence to collective norms

20
Q

what is best for the group; unions fighting for better treatment , better wages, the good of all workers

A

Collective interest

21
Q

working together for the betterment of society, rather than trying to one-up each other

A

Cooperation

22
Q

could take form of everyone being paid the same salary; can also be about access to good and services.
-Progressive taxation; more you make, more tax you pay

A

Economic Equality

23
Q

holding whole group responsible for actions of individuals within the group; deterrence

A

Collective responsibility

24
Q

key values of individualism and liberalism

A

political, economic, and social values

25
Q

political values

A

Rule of law & Individual rights and freedom

26
Q

Economic values

A

Economic freedom, self-interest, competition and private property

27
Q

Social values

A

Individual rights

28
Q

role of government in classical liberalism = __

A

Protect (individual rights and freedoms)

29
Q

“Father of Liberalism”,born as a blank slate, and they learned everything about right and wrong. fundamental natural rights to life, liberty, and property. Political authority should come from the people

A

John Locke

30
Q

famous for his views on liberty and human rights.* Father of the philosophy of utilitarianism, or “greatest happiness principle”, a standard of morality that uses happiness as its ultimate goal. everyone has the right to act as he or she pleases as long as their actions do not harm others.

A

John Stuart Mill

31
Q

*Author of The Communist Manifesto, which outlined his belief that a workers’ revolution was necessary and inevitable. Capitalism inherently leads to exploitation, inequality and alienation.

A

Karl Marx

32
Q

laissez-faire capitalism; Father of Modern Economics. Markets should have minimal government intervention. Prices should be determined by supply and demand

A

Adam Smith

33
Q

ideas of the separation of powers. political relativism; form of government should be adapted to the specific needs, culture, and circumstances of each society. despotism and authoritarian rule

A

baron de Montesquieu

34
Q

Lower taxes, fewer social services, less government intervention, hawkish international relations (force > diplomacy), legislating morality

A

Right wing

35
Q

ideologies that embrace collectivism are located __

A

Left of center (left wing)

36
Q

Higher taxes, more social services, more government intervention, dovish internation relations (force < diplomacy), morality left to individual

A

Left wing

37
Q

Ideologies that embrace individualism are located __

A

Right of center (right wing)

38
Q

reactionary, counterrevolutionary, dictatorship, Individual anarchy

A

Facism

39
Q

Revolutionary, radical, dictatorship, social anarchy

A

Communism

40
Q

political: social justice, environmentalism, international solidarity, exclusivity, minority rights, protection of civil liberties, non interventionism. Economic: high gov. ownership, mixed economy, economic equality, income distribution, progressive taxation, social welfare, workers rights

A

Socialism

Social Studies 30-1 (4 decks)

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