Unit 1: Identity and Ideology

Question 1

Ideology

Answer 1

big ideas about nature of people and society, set of ideas and beliefs that help us categorize how people/groups categorize the world

Question 2

Factors Influencing on beliefs and values (9x)

Answer 2

gender
culture
language
media
ideology
relationship to land
religion 
spirituality 
environment

Question 3

culture

Answer 3

collective beliefs and values that include heritage, ethnic background, religion, language, and way of doing things

Question 4

Themes of ideology (6x)

Answer 4

nation
class
race
relationship to land
gender
religion

Question 5

Each ideology has ideas about…

Answer 5

human nature
social structure
interpretations of history
visions of the future

Question 6

Individualism and Collectivism on spectrum

Answer 6

Individualism=right wing

Collectivism=left wing

Question 7

Principles of Individualism PRICES

Answer 7

private property
rule of law
individual rights and freedoms
competition
economic freedom
self interest

Question 8

Principles of Collectivism CCCCEP

Answer 8

cooperation
collective interest
collective responsibility 
collective norms
economic equality
public property

Question 9

Ideological Spectrum of :
fascism
communism
liberalism
socialism

Answer 9

fascism-political control / economic freedom
communism-political + economic control
liberalism-political + economic freedom
socialism-political freedom / economic control

Question 10

collectivism

Answer 10

approach to social organization that puts the needs of the group above the needs and rights of individuals

Question 11

socialism

Answer 11

an ideology with equality and government involvement for the common good
came out of hardship of industrial revolution/laissez-faire capitalism

Question 12

communism

Answer 12

based on socialism where the means of production are equally shared, opposes private ownership of production.

Question 13

fascism

Answer 13

a political and economic system where dictatorship government has complete control over society

it is intensely nationalistic, anti-communist, and militaristic.

Question 14

liberalism

Answer 14

a political philosophy that all citizens should have government-guaranteed freedoms, equality, and democracy

Question 15

reactionary

Answer 15

opposed to progressive social or political change, often returning to the ways of the past and accepting economic inequality