unit 1 history test 2024 Flashcards

1
Q

Paleolithic Age

A

about 2.5 million years ago. People lived in teepees, caves or holes in the ground and bushes. And used basic tools like bone stone and wood.

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1
Q

Neolithic Revolution

A

A critical change that resulted in the birth of agriculture.

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2
Q

Artifacts

A

Old or lost items from way back then made by humans.

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3
Q

Anthropology

A

The study of life and culture

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4
Q

Archeology

A

The study of fossils and plants.

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5
Q

Fossil

A

Preserved items from pre-historic times.

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6
Q

Radiocarbon dating

A

All living things absorb a small amount of carbon or C14. The older the object is the less carbo it has. Because it slowly releases carbon out of it. (only used up to 50,000 years old.

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7
Q

Civilization

A

During the Paleolithic Age, hominins grouped together in small societies such as bands and subsisted by gathering plants, fishing, and hunting or scavenging wild animals.

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8
Q

Prehistory

A

A time where there wasn’t documented things, or documented history.

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9
Q

Purpose of fire

A

So you can gain light, cook, heat, defense, weapon.

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10
Q

Artisans

A

A skilled worker or craftsman.

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11
Q

Gender Roles

A

This is almost the only time where women and men where equal. Usually the man would hunt for food, while the woman stayed at the camp collecting supplies or helping out

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12
Q

Out of Africa Theory

A

People migrated out of Africa and developed in different places.

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13
Q

Homo Erectus

A

Meaning “upright man”. AKA the first genus of homo.

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14
Q

Homo Sapien

A

Meaning human

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15
Q

Homo Sapiens Sapien

A

Meaning wise human

16
Q

Type of tools early humans use

A

They used stone tools, stone cores, tools made out of antlers and bones, and wood.

17
Q

Type of tools used during Neolithic period

A

They used axes, hammers, blades, and arrow heads.

18
Q

Shelters

A

In the Paleolithic era they used caves, holes in the ground, bushes, and rarely teepees. And in the neolithic era they made house-like shelters.

19
Q

Systematic Agriculture

A

Systematic agriculture is the deliberate planting and growing of crops and raising of animals for the purpose of consumption.

20
Q

Domestication

A

The ownership of animals, like cows, sheep, ect.

21
Q

Culture

A

Culture can be defined as all the ways of life including arts, beliefs and institutions of a population that are passed down from generation to generation.

22
Q

Civilization

A

taking Homo sapiens from scattered groups of hunter-gatherers to farming villages and from there to technologically sophisticated societies with great temples and towers and kings and priests

23
Q

6 Characteristics of monarch

A

A. The kings or queens are selected by the people.
B. It is hereditary in nature.
C. The king or queen controls almost all parts of the government.
D. The king or queen changes when people are not satisfied with his/ her service

24
Q

Bronze Age

A

around 2,000BC to 700BC when people used bronze.

25
Q

Iron Age

A

In Central and Western Europe, the Iron Age lasted from c. 800 BC to c. 1 BC,

26
Q

Olduvai Gorge

A

Olduvai Gorge, paleoanthropological site in the eastern Serengeti Plain, within the boundaries of the Ngorongoro Conservation Area in northern Tanzania. It is a steep-sided ravine consisting of two branches that have a combined length of about 30 miles (48 km) and are 295 feet (90 metres) deep. Deposits exposed in the sides of the gorge cover a time span from about 2.1 million to 15,000 years ago. The deposits have yielded the fossil remains of more than 60 hominins (members of the human lineage), providing the most continuous known record of human evolution during the past 2 million years,

27
Q

What can be determined about history based on the artifacts left behind?

A

We can determine they history of artifacts by looking the details of them. We can tell if they had civilizations, education, economy, or culture.

28
Q

Explain how life changed as a result of the Neolithic Revolution.

A

One part of humankind turned its back on foraging and embraced agriculture. The adoption of farming brought with it further transformations. To tend their fields, people had to stop wandering and move into permanent villages, where they developed new tools and created pottery.

29
Q

How did fire, agriculture and tools change the lives of humans?

A

Control of fire provided a new tool with several uses—including cooking, which led to a fundamental change in the early human diet. Cooking released nutrients in foods and made them easier to digest. It also rid some plants of poisons.

n roughly 10,000 to 15,000 years, advances in agriculture have allowed the human population to become roughly 1000 times larger

or more than 2 million years, early humans used these tools to cut, pound, crush, and access new foods—including meat from large animals.