unit 1 history test 2024 Flashcards
Paleolithic Age
about 2.5 million years ago. People lived in teepees, caves or holes in the ground and bushes. And used basic tools like bone stone and wood.
Neolithic Revolution
A critical change that resulted in the birth of agriculture.
Artifacts
Old or lost items from way back then made by humans.
Anthropology
The study of life and culture
Archeology
The study of fossils and plants.
Fossil
Preserved items from pre-historic times.
Radiocarbon dating
All living things absorb a small amount of carbon or C14. The older the object is the less carbo it has. Because it slowly releases carbon out of it. (only used up to 50,000 years old.
Civilization
During the Paleolithic Age, hominins grouped together in small societies such as bands and subsisted by gathering plants, fishing, and hunting or scavenging wild animals.
Prehistory
A time where there wasn’t documented things, or documented history.
Purpose of fire
So you can gain light, cook, heat, defense, weapon.
Artisans
A skilled worker or craftsman.
Gender Roles
This is almost the only time where women and men where equal. Usually the man would hunt for food, while the woman stayed at the camp collecting supplies or helping out
Out of Africa Theory
People migrated out of Africa and developed in different places.
Homo Erectus
Meaning “upright man”. AKA the first genus of homo.
Homo Sapien
Meaning human
Homo Sapiens Sapien
Meaning wise human
Type of tools early humans use
They used stone tools, stone cores, tools made out of antlers and bones, and wood.
Type of tools used during Neolithic period
They used axes, hammers, blades, and arrow heads.
Shelters
In the Paleolithic era they used caves, holes in the ground, bushes, and rarely teepees. And in the neolithic era they made house-like shelters.
Systematic Agriculture
Systematic agriculture is the deliberate planting and growing of crops and raising of animals for the purpose of consumption.
Domestication
The ownership of animals, like cows, sheep, ect.
Culture
Culture can be defined as all the ways of life including arts, beliefs and institutions of a population that are passed down from generation to generation.
Civilization
taking Homo sapiens from scattered groups of hunter-gatherers to farming villages and from there to technologically sophisticated societies with great temples and towers and kings and priests
6 Characteristics of monarch
A. The kings or queens are selected by the people.
B. It is hereditary in nature.
C. The king or queen controls almost all parts of the government.
D. The king or queen changes when people are not satisfied with his/ her service