Unit 1 Geography Flashcards

1
Q

A globe is…

A

… A sphere that is the model of the Earth.

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2
Q

Lines of latitude are imaginary lines that run…

A

… East and West.

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3
Q

Lines of longitude are imaginary lines that run…

A

… North and South.

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4
Q

The equator divides the Earth into what two hemispheres?

A

Northern and Southern Hemispheres

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5
Q

The equator is a 0 degrees what?

A

Latitude

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6
Q

The prime meridian divides the Earth into what two hemispheres?

A

Eastern and Western Hemispheres

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7
Q

The prime meridian is at 0 degrees what?

A

Longitude

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8
Q

What are the cardinal directions?

A

North, East, South, West

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9
Q

Water covers how much of the Earth’s surface?

A

3/4 Three-fourths

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10
Q

The Earth has how many oceans?

A

5

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11
Q

The Earth has how many continents?

A

7

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12
Q

The Gulf of Mexico is the large body of water between which two states?

A

Texas and Florida

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13
Q

What are some examples of landforms?

A

Mountains, plains, valleys, peninsula, island, etc.

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14
Q

The largest mountain range in the Eastern United States is the…

A

… Appalachian Mountains.

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15
Q

The largest mountain range in the Western United States is the…

A

… Rocky Mountains.

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16
Q

Land completely surrounded by water is called…

A

… and island.

17
Q

Vegetation is the _____ life in an area.

A

Plant

18
Q

Weather that can be measured over a long period of time is called the area’s _______.

A

Climate

19
Q

Coastal plains, grasslands, and forests are all types of ________ regions.

A

Vegetation regions

20
Q

What affects where people choose to live?

A

Climate, physical features, vegetation

21
Q

Hurricane Katrina caused people to…

A

… leave to find a new place to live.

22
Q

All 50 states have their own…

A

… government.

23
Q

The largest state in the United States is…

A

… Alaska.

24
Q

The smallest state in the United States is…

A

… Rhode Island.

25
Q

What states border Texas?

A

Oklahoma, New Mexico, Louisiana, and Arkansas

26
Q

What ocean borders California?

A

The Pacific Ocean