Unit 1 Exam Ch. 16 Flashcards

1
Q

name two types of reconstruction

A

lenient and radical

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2
Q

14th amendment (one of three reconstruction amendments)

A

Granted citizenship 1866

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3
Q

southern states (considered conquered territories). What was the military structure put in place by the republican congress post war?

A

Five military districts with armies.

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4
Q

What is the “Great Betrayal”? What was it’s official name?

A

Republicans agreed to remove federal troops in the south, no intervention about race, end of reconstruction for Hayes Pres. win. This left whites to control blacks (Compromise of 1877).

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5
Q

What are redeemers? What social structure did they put in place between whites and blacks brought on my the Compromise of 1877?

A

Replaced republicans in the south to redeem the region from “black republicanism”. Legal segregation (in all aspects of life) and Jim Crow laws.

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6
Q

what three states were still controlled by republicans?

A

LA, FL, SC

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7
Q

LA (second civil war/deaths and voting change)

A

2000 people murdered or injured/voting dropped to zero

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8
Q

civil war number of deaths

A

620,000

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9
Q

main catalyst for the civil war? why was this bad for the north?

A

The south wanted to bring slavery to the expanding west. The south would have more political power over the north.

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10
Q

Was Johnson impeached? Was he removed from office?

A

Yes. No (The senate did not convict).

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11
Q

When and where was the KKK formed

A

TN 1866

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12
Q

What “job” replaced slavery

A

sharecropping

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13
Q

tactics/players in “second civil war”

A

KKK/white supremacists threatened and killed blacks (and whites) who voted republican/unleashed terror to destroy southern republicans/whippings/assasinations/voting dropped dramatically.

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14
Q

15th amendment (one of three reconstruction amendments)

A

The right to vote 1869

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15
Q

what was the “second civil war”

A

war against radical reconstruction

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16
Q

civil war dates

A

1861-1865

17
Q

what did southern states (thru states’ powers) enforce to take freedmen’s rights away

A

literacy tests, poll taxes, grandfather clause, property qualifications.

18
Q

How many slaves freed? What were they called?

A

4 million. Freedmen.

19
Q

13th amendment (one of three reconstruction amendments)

A

Freed the slaves in 1865

20
Q

What were scalawags?

A

southerners who voted republican

21
Q

Resurgent Democratic Party in the south became whose party?

A

“The white man’s party”

22
Q

what were carpet baggers?

A

Northerners who moved to the south post war (foreigners to the southern whites).