Unit 1- Equilibrium, Work And Power Flashcards
Power
Power = work done / time
The principle of conservation of energy
The total energy of a closed system remains constant
Conditions for equilibrium
- Net force = 0
2. Net moment = 0
Couple
A pair of equal and opposite forces (with their lines of action separated by a distance)
Moment of a force
Moment = force x perpendicular distance from a point
The principle of moments
For equilibrium of an object the sum of clockwise moments about a point = sum of anti-clockwise moments about the same point
Torque of a couple
One of the forces x perpendicular distance between forces
Pressure
Force / area
Density
Mass / volume
Centre of gravity
The point where the weight appears to act
Work done by a force
Work done = force x distance moved in the direction of the force